Nucleus - GCSE Chemistry Definition
Reviewed by: Richard Boole
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The nucleus is the central part of an atom, and it contains most of the atom’s mass. It is made up of two types of particles:
Protons, which have a positive charge
Neutrons, which have no charge
The number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number, and it determines which element the atom is. Electrons, which are negatively charged, move around the nucleus in shells. Even though protons repel each other because they are positively charged, the nucleus is held together by a strong nuclear force.
In GCSE Chemistry, understanding the nucleus is important for explaining atomic structure, isotopes, and how elements are arranged in the Periodic Table.
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