Dynamic Equilibrium - A Level Chemistry Definition

Reviewed by: Alexandra Brennan

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What is dynamic equilibrium?

Dynamic equilibrium occurs in a reversible reaction when the forward and reverse reactions take place at the same rate, resulting in no overall change in the concentrations of reactants and products. This state is only achieved in a closed system, where no substances can enter or leave.

Le Chatelier’s Principle is used to predict how changes in conditions (temperature, pressure, or concentration) affect the equilibrium position. Altering the position of the equilibrium can change the yield of reactants or products. Understanding dynamic equilibrium is essential in A Level Chemistry, particularly in topics like chemical kinetics, industrial processes (e.g. the Haber process), and acid-base equilibria.

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Alexandra Brennan

Reviewer: Alexandra Brennan

Expertise: Chemistry

Alex studied Biochemistry at Newcastle University before embarking upon a career in teaching. With nearly 10 years of teaching experience, Alex has had several roles including Chemistry/Science Teacher, Head of Science and Examiner for AQA and Edexcel. Alex’s passion for creating engaging content that enables students to succeed in exams drove her to pursue a career outside of the classroom at SME.

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