Answering 3-Mark Questions (AQA GCSE Sociology)

Here is an example of a 'describe' 3-mark question:

Q. Describe one example of a commune.

[3 marks]

Model answer:

Define the key term/concept:

• A commune consists of a group of people who share living accommodation, ownership of property and the domestic division of labour

Provide an explanation and an example:

• The members value equality and cooperation between each other, for example, those living in an Israeli kibbutz

Level 3 response: 3 marks

Marking Commentary:

This response is in the top band (Level 3) because it shows good knowledge and understanding of a commune. The definition is well explained ('share living accommodation...members value equality') and is supported with an example ('Israeli kibbutz'). There are clear links between concepts (domestic division of labour) and key terms (commune, kibbutz).

Here is an example of an 'identify and describe' 3-mark question:

Q. Identify and describe one consequence of divorce for family members.

[3 marks]

Model answer:

Identify the consequence:

• One consequence of divorce is financial hardship [1 mark]

Provide an explanation and an example:

• Adults will have to manage with less money coming in. For example, once the family home is sold, the mother may have to downsize to a rental property due to the drop in household income [2 marks]

Level 3 response: 3 marks

Commentary:

This response is in the top band (Level 3) because it shows good knowledge and understanding of one consequence of divorce. The consequence is well explained ('less money coming in') and is supported with an example ('mother may have to downsize'). There are clear links between concepts (divorce) and key terms (income).

To achieve full marks:

• Give a detailed answer that includes a well-supported explanation and a relevant example when answering a 'describe' question

  • Examiners encourage you to include contemporary examples

• Link your answer to a researcher and/or an approach where possible

• Take time to consider your response and choose only one factor when answering an 'identify and describe' question

Both types of 3-mark questions can be structured in the same way.