Ecosystems (OCR GCSE Combined Science A (Gateway): Biology)

Exam Questions

50 mins16 questions
1
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The diagram below shows a food chain

grass → locusts → snakes → eagles

If the number of snakes decreases due to disease, what will happen to the numbers of the other organisms in the food chain?

 

grass

locusts

eagles

A

increase

increase

increase

B

increase

decrease

increase

C

decrease

decrease

decrease

D

decrease

increase

decrease

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    2
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    The diagram below illustrates part of the carbon cycle.

    image-1

    Which process is shown by the arrow labelled Y?

    • Photosynthesis

    • Feeding

    • Respiration

    • Combustion

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    3
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    Which of the following options shows four ecological terms in a logical order, starting with the smallest and ending with the largest?

    • individual → community → population → ecosystem

    • population → individual → ecosystem → community

    • community → population → ecosystem → individual

    • individual → population → community → ecosystem

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    4
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    There are different levels of organisation within an ecosystem.

    What is the correct order of these levels?

    • individual, community, population, ecosystem

    • community, individual, ecosystem, population

    • individual, population, community, ecosystem

    • population, community, ecosystem, individual

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    5
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    Organisms in an ecosystem are affected by biotic factors.

    Which term is a biotic factor?

    • Disease

    • Light intensity

    • Rainfall

    • Wind speed

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    6
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    Which of these is an abiotic factor that can affect organisms?

    • Food availability

    • Light intensity

    • Pathogens

    • Predators

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    7
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    The diagram shows the water cycle.

    q2-paper2f-june2019-ocrgcsebio

    Which label, A, B, C or D, represents evaporation?

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      8
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      Which relationship describes an organism living on an animal and harming it?

      • Decomposition

      • Mutualism

      • Parasitism

      • Predation

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      9
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      Which process in the carbon cycle takes in carbon dioxide from the air?

      • Combustion

      • Decomposition

      • Photosynthesis

      • Respiration

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      10
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      Which is the correct definition of a parasite?

      • An organism that is always at the top of a food chain.

      • An organism that kills and eats another organism.

      • An organism that lives on another living organism so that they both benefit.

      • An organism that lives on or in another living organism causing it harm.

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      11
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      The diagram shows part of a cycle in an ecosystem.

      q1-paper2f-nov2020-ocrgcsebio

      What is the name of the cycle shown in the diagram?

      • Carbon cycle

      • Hydrogen cycle

      • Nitrogen cycle

      • Sulfur cycle

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      12
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      Goldfish are a species of fish.

      What name is given to all the goldfish living in a pond?

      • A community

      • An ecosystem

      • A habitat

      • A population

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