The Purpose of Families (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A (8062))
Revision Note
Written by: Angela Yates
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
The Purpose of Families
The Purpose of Families
The nature of families has changed, but the family is still the main building block of any society
Whether religious or non-religious, a family has several purposes
It is where procreation takes place
It creates stability for all of its members, especially children
A very important purpose of the family is the protection of children (keeping them safe from harm)
For religious families, such as Christian and Muslim families, an important purpose of the family is educating children in their faith (bringing them up according to the religious belief of the parents) and making sure they learn right from wrong
Christianity & The Purpose of Families
Christian Teaching About the Purpose of Families
The idea of family is central to Christian beliefs about God
In the Trinity, God is seen as the Father and Jesus as the son, with all of humankind his children
God created all human life and cares for it like a parent
The family is very important as a place of love and stability
The family reflects Christ’s loving relationship with the Church
‘Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the Church and gave himself up for her’ (Ephesians 5:25)
The family is a place where people learn to live as part of a community
Parents teach their children right from wrong and how to get along with other people
Within a Christian family, children are seen as a gift from God
Christian parents have many responsibilities to their children
Parents must uphold and respect the dignity of their children
‘Fathers, do not embitter your children, or they will become discouraged’ (Colossians 3:21)
Parents have a responsibility to be good role models and teach moral values
Parents must make sure that children learn about their faith
Parents should teach their children to worship
Some parents send their children to faith schools or to groups run by their local church to make sure they have a good education in their faith
Christian children have responsibilities towards their parents
They must love, obey and respect their parents for all they have done to help them grow into responsible adults
‘Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. (Colossians 3:20)
Islam & The Purpose of Families
Muslim Teaching About the Purpose of Families
Family life is central to Islam
Its purpose is to provide stability to its members
The Qur’an describes married people as ‘guarded’ and ‘protected’ people
This means that their relationship protects them from loneliness, sin, and danger
This protection is for all members of the family, including the extended family
Muslims have a duty to care for all members of their family, including elderly parents
The family is a place where this care for older family members can happen
Many Muslims would prefer to care for their elderly parents themselves within their home, rather than putting them in a care home
This is seen as an honour and a way to repay them for their childhood
‘He who is good to his parents, blessings be upon him’ (Hadith)
Muslims see children as a gift from God
Parents have responsibilities to their children
Parents have a duty to raise their children to be good Muslims
They have a responsibility to teach them how to pray and how to follow Muslim values
Some parents send their children to faith schools or to groups run by their local mosque to make sure they have a good education in their faith
Examiner Tips and Tricks
There is naturally a lot of overlap between the nature of families and the purpose of families. Therefore, make sure to study this module together with the previous module, 8.4.1 The Nature of Families.
When you learn teachings from the Bible or the Qur’an, you can use them in several contexts to support your explanations when answering questions on this module.
Worked Example
Which one of the following is the meaning of the term ‘procreation’?
[1 mark]
A. Ending a marriage
B. Having children
C. Marrying more than one person
D. Treating people equally
Answer:
B. Having children
This is one of the main purposes of families
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