The Purpose of Families (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A (8062))

Revision Note

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Angela Yates

Written by: Angela Yates

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

The Purpose of Families

The Purpose of Families

  • The nature of families has changed, but the family is still the main building block of any society

  • Whether religious or non-religious, a family has several purposes

    • It is where procreation takes place

    • It creates stability for all of its members, especially children

    • A very important purpose of the family is the protection of children (keeping them safe from harm)

  • For religious families, such as Christian and Muslim families, an important purpose of the family is educating children in their faith (bringing them up according to the religious belief of the parents) and making sure they learn right from wrong

Christianity & The Purpose of Families

Christian Teaching About the Purpose of Families

  • The idea of family is central to Christian beliefs about God

    • In the Trinity, God is seen as the Father and Jesus as the son, with all of humankind his children

    • God created all human life and cares for it like a parent

  • The family is very important as a place of love and stability

    • The family reflects Christ’s loving relationship with the Church

‘Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the Church and gave himself up for her’ (Ephesians 5:25)

  • The family is a place where people learn to live as part of a community

    • Parents teach their children right from wrong and how to get along with other people

  • Within a Christian family, children are seen as a gift from God

  • Christian parents have many responsibilities to their children

    • Parents must uphold and respect the dignity of their children

‘Fathers, do not embitter your children, or they will become discouraged’ (Colossians 3:21)

  • Parents have a responsibility to be good role models and teach moral values

    • Parents must make sure that children learn about their faith

    • Parents should teach their children to worship

      • Some parents send their children to faith schools or to groups run by their local church to make sure they have a good education in their faith

  • Christian children have responsibilities towards their parents

    • They must love, obey and respect their parents for all they have done to help them grow into responsible adults

‘Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. (Colossians 3:20)

Islam & The Purpose of Families

Muslim Teaching About the Purpose of Families

  • Family life is central to Islam

  • Its purpose is to provide stability to its members

    • The Qur’an describes married people as ‘guarded’ and ‘protected’ people

    • This means that their relationship protects them from loneliness, sin, and danger

    • This protection is for all members of the family, including the extended family

  • Muslims have a duty to care for all members of their family, including elderly parents

    • The family is a place where this care for older family members can happen

    • Many Muslims would prefer to care for their elderly parents themselves within their home, rather than putting them in a care home

    • This is seen as an honour and a way to repay them for their childhood

‘He who is good to his parents, blessings be upon him’ (Hadith)

  • Muslims see children as a gift from God

  • Parents have responsibilities to their children

    • Parents have a duty to raise their children to be good Muslims

    • They have a responsibility to teach them how to pray and how to follow Muslim values

    • Some parents send their children to faith schools or to groups run by their local mosque to make sure they have a good education in their faith

Examiner Tips and Tricks

There is naturally a lot of overlap between the nature of families and the purpose of families. Therefore, make sure to study this module together with the previous module, 8.4.1 The Nature of Families.
When you learn teachings from the Bible or the Qur’an, you can use them in several contexts to support your explanations when answering questions on this module.

Worked Example

Which one of the following is the meaning of the term ‘procreation’?

[1 mark]

A.  Ending a marriage

B.  Having children

C.  Marrying more than one person

D.  Treating people equally

Answer:

B. Having children

This is one of the main purposes of families

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Angela Yates

Author: Angela Yates

Expertise: Religious Studies

Angela graduated with a first-class degree in Theology and Religious Studies from the University of Manchester. After completing a PGCE and CCRS, she taught RE for around fifteen years before becoming a full-time writer and educational content creator. Angela is passionate about creating Religious Education resources to enable students to achieve their full potential.

Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.