Electromagnetism & The Motor Effect (Edexcel GCSE Physics: Combined Science)

Higher Only

Figure 11 shows the magnetic field of a magnet.

Figure 11

Higher Only

Figure 12

Draw, on the card in Figure 12, the magnetic field that is produced by the current.

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Figure 13

F = B × I × l

[2]

force on the roller = .............................................................. N

You may draw a diagram to help your answer.

[3]

[1]

Figure 6 shows some objects and words describing these objects.

Draw one line from each object to its description.

Figure 6

Figure 7 shows a wire passing through a piece of card.

The wire carries an electric current.

Figure 7

[1]

[1]

A student measures the strength of the magnetic field at several distances from the wire in Figure 7.

Figure 8 shows most of the student’s results.

Figure 8

Figure 9 shows two extra sets of results.

mT is a unit of strength of a magnetic field.

Figure 9

[2]

[1]

[2]

change in strength of magnetic field = ................................ mT

[1]

Higher Only

Figure 1 shows equipment which demonstrates the motor effect.

Figure 1

A piece of copper wire (Q) is placed on two bare wires connected to a cell and switch.

Describe what happens to wire Q when the switch is closed.

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Describe any differences in the motion of Q for the following changes:

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Figure 2

A direct current passes through the coil, then the metal bars move apart.

Explain why the metal bars move apart.

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The d.c. supply is removed and the metal rods return to their starting places.

Suggest a material that the metal rods could be made from. Explain why you chose this.

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A current of 2.5 A flows in the coil, which is 0.10 m long and 0.10 m wide.

If the magnetic flux density is 0.10 T, calculate the force on the left side of the coil.  

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Explain why a force acts on the coil when a current passes through it.

Figure 1 shows a coil of wires called a solenoid.

Figure 1

Figure 2 contains descriptions of the magnetic field. Place a tick (✓) in the correct cells in Figure 2 to identify the properties inside and outside the coil.

Describe how the student can use plotting compasses to determine the shape of the magnetic field around the coil. 

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A current-carrying wire is placed between two magnetic poles as shown in the diagram below. It experiences an upwards force.

What is the orientation of the magnetic poles?

 

	Left magnet	Right magnet
A	N	N
B	S	N
C	N	S
D	S	S

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Figure 1 shows a wire connected to a circuit inside a uniform magnetic field.

Figure 1

The magnetic flux density of the field is 0.82 N/A m. 

The length of the wire is 40 mm with 30 mm inside the field. 

The size of the force due to the magnetic field on the wire is 0.073 N.

Calculate

Higher Only

The circuit in Figure 1 is turned so the wire is now placed horizontally.

Explain the effect this has on the motion of the wire.

A current-carrying wire is placed into a magnetic field as shown in the diagram. The wire experiences a force.

In which direction is the force?

   A   PO

   B   ST

   C   QR

   D   OP

Two long, thin magnets are held with their S-poles facing each other.

The force, F, between the magnets can be calculated using the equation

where 

   k is a constant value

    d is the distance between the magnets.

When the magnets are 3.0 cm apart, the force between the magnets is 1.5 N.

Calculate the separation of the magnets when the force between them is 2.6 N.

Explain what happens if the magnets are held the same initial distance apart but with the S-pole of one magnet now facing the N-pole of the other magnet.