The Electromagnetic Spectrum (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway))

Exam Questions

1 hour16 questions
11 mark

Some electromagnetic waves are used to scan a person in hospital.

Which statement is true about a scan that uses electromagnetic waves?

  • Micro-waves are used to scan skin.

  • Ultrasound waves are used to scan an unborn baby.

  • Ultra-violet is used to scan for cancer.

  • X-rays are used to scan for broken bones.

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21 mark

Which row in the table describes all electromagnetic waves?

 

Type of wave

Speed of wave in space

A

Longitudinal

Changes with wavelength.

B

Longitudinal

Stays the same.

C

Transverse

Changes with wavelength.

D

Transverse

Stays the same.

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    31 mark

    Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequency?

    • Gamma rays

    • Microwaves

    • Radio waves

    • Ultra-violet rays

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    4
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    4 marks

    Which statement is true for electromagnetic waves?

    • High frequency electromagnetic waves have a long wavelength.

    • High frequency electromagnetic waves have no wavelength.

    • Low frequency electromagnetic waves have a long wavelength.

    • Low frequency electromagnetic waves have a short wavelength.

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    51 mark

    Which row in the table is correct?

     

    Electromagnetic wave

    Use

    A

    Radio

    Killing bacteria

    B

    Microwaves

    Mobile phones

    C

    X-rays

    Optical fibres

    D

    Gamma rays

    Tanning beds

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      61 mark

      Electromagnetic waves can be ordered by frequency.

      Which answer shows the waves in order of increasing frequency? Low frequency   

      q5-ocr-gcse-physics

       High frequency

      A

      Infra-red

      Visible light

      X-rays

      B

      Visible light

      Infra-red

      X-rays

      C

      Visible light

      X-rays

      Infra-red

      D

      X-rays

      Visible light

      Infra-red

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        71 mark

        An electromagnetic wave transfers energy.

        Which row in the table is correct?

         

        Electromagnetic wave

        Energy transfer

        A

        Infra-red

        From a heating element of a toaster to the bread inside

        B

        Radio

        From a radio to a transmitter

        C

        Gamma rays

        From a high voltage supply to heating water in food

        D

        X-rays

        From bones in the body to an X-ray machine

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          81 mark

          Which waves can damage cells and cause cancer?

          • Radio, X-rays and infra-red.

          • Sound, gamma-rays and microwaves.

          • Sound, visible light and ultraviolet.

          • Ultraviolet, gamma-rays and X-rays.

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          91 mark

          Which statement is not true of all electromagnetic waves?

          • They have the same wavelength.

          • They are transverse waves.

          • They can travel through a vacuum.

          • They travel at 300 000 000 m/s.

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          101 mark

          Which row A, B, C or D, is true for electromagnetic waves?

           

          Transmission

          Type

          Movement in space

          A

          Transmit energy from absorber to source

          Longitudinal

          Travel through space at different velocities

          B

          Transmit energy from absorber to source

          Transverse

          Travel through space at different velocities

          C

          Transmit energy from source to absorber

          Longitudinal

          Travel through space where all have the same velocity

          D

          Transmit energy from source to absorber

          Transverse

          Travel through space where all have the same velocity

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            11
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            1 mark

            What type of wave is light?

            • A longitudinal electromagnetic wave

            • A longitudinal P wave

            • A transverse S wave

            • A transverse electromagnetic wave

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