Magnets & Magnetic Fields (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway))

Exam Questions

53 mins15 questions
11 mark

Which pair of objects attract each other?

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    21 mark

    Which does not increase the magnetic effect of a solenoid?

    • Increasing the cross-sectional area of the solenoid

    • Increasing the current in the solenoid

    • Increasing the number of turns on the solenoid

    • Putting a soft iron core in the solenoid

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    31 mark

    Which action increases the strength of an electromagnet?

    • Decreasing the current

    • Decreasing the number of turns of wire

    • Increasing the number of turns of wire

    • Using a copper core

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    41 mark

    The different currents in four wires are shown below. The magnetic field is measured at positions A, B, C and D.

    q7-paper1-oct-nov2020-ocr-gcse-physics

    Which position will experience the strongest magnetic field?

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      51 mark

      A magnet is used to pick up a paperclip.

      q12-paper3-oct-nov2020-ocr-gcse-physics

      Which statement explains why the paperclip is picked up?

      • The magnet is a permanent magnet and the opposite pole has been induced at the top of the paperclip.

      • The magnet is a permanent magnet and the same pole has been induced at the top of the paperclip.

      • The magnet is a temporary magnet and the opposite pole has been induced at the top of the paperclip.

      • The magnet is a temporary magnet and the same pole has been induced at the top of the paperclip.

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      61 mark

      The diagram shows a wire carrying an electric current.

      q2-1-paper3-specimen-ocr-gcse-physics

      Which diagram shows the magnetic field viewed from above, with the current coming towards you?

      q2-2-paper3-specimen-ocr-gcse-physics

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        71 mark

        In a solenoid, a magnetic field is generated when an electric current passes through a coiled wire.

        Which row shows how increasing the current or increasing the number of turns in the coiled wire affects the strength of the magnetic field?

         

         

        Increased current

        Increased number of turns

        A

        Effect on magnetic field strength

        stronger

        weaker

        B

        stronger

        stronger

        C

        weaker

        stronger

        D

        weaker

         weaker

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          81 mark

          Why is an unmagnetised piece of iron attracted to a magnet?

          • The iron has charged particles which attract the electrons in the magnet.

          • The iron has charged particles which attract the protons in the magnet.

          • The iron has magnetism induced by the magnet.

          • The iron is attracted by the Earth’s magnetic field.

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          9
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          1 mark

          A student has a collection of metal bars that keep sticking to each other. She suspects that they might be magnets, so she runs a test.

          She holds end V of rod 1, near to each end of the two other rods. The ends are shown in the diagram below.

          Three rods labelled 1, 2, and 3. The bottom of rod 1 is labelled V. The top of rod 2 is labelled W and the bottom is labelled X. The top of rod 3 is labelled Y and the bottom is labelled Z.

          Her results are as follows:

          End V:

          • Repels end W

          • Attracts end X

          • Attracts end Y

          • Attracts end Z

          Which of the metal rods is a magnet?

          • 1 and 2

          • 2 and 3

          • 1 only

          • 2 only

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          10
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          A student wants to make an electromagnet that acts like a permanent magnet that will retain its magnetism after it is switched off. The student is using some easy-to-find materials that are in the school lab.

          Diagram of an electromagnet consisting of a metal coil around a bar. The metal coil is connected to a power supply.

          Which metal should the student use as the core inside the coil, and which setting on the power supply?

           

          Metal

          Power supply setting

          A

          soft iron

          6V a.c.

          B

          steel

          6V a.c.

          C

          soft iron

          6V d.c.

          D

          steel

          6V d.c.

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