Work Done & Energy Transfer (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway))

Exam Questions

52 mins15 questions
1a5 marks

A tall building needs a lift to move people from one floor to another.

The builder has a choice of three different lifts.

Each lift takes a different amount of time to move between the two floors.

Look at a bar chart of the time taken for each lift.

q19-paper1-june2098-ocr-gcse-physics

i) Lift C takes 12s to move between the two floors.

Draw a bar for lift C on the bar chart.

[1]

ii) Calculate the mean time of the three lift journeys.

Mean = ...................................................... s [2]

iii) Explain which lift uses the most power.

1b7 marks

i) One lift uses 50 000 J for a 12 s journey.

Calculate the power of the lift.

Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

Power = .................................................... W [4]

ii) When the lift is broken the stairs are used.

Calculate the work done when a 750 N person climbs a distance of 4 m.

Work done = ...................................................... J[3]

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2a2 marks

Four students investigate the work done in moving a trolley.

work done = force × distance

Each student moves a trolley by a different distance using a different force.

Their results are shown in the table.

Student

Force (N)

Distance moved (m)

A

100

5

B

50

10

C

120

12

D

40

4

Which student does the most work?

Show your working.

2b1 mark

Which two students do the same amount of work?

2c2 marks

State two reasons why it is important to repeat measurements in any experiment. 

2d4 marks

Student C pushes the trolley for 0.5 minutes.

What is the power, in W, used by student C?

Show your working.

Answer: .........................W

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34 marks

A student investigates potential and kinetic energy.

She looks at some data from experiments with motion trolleys and energy.

  • The trolleys are stationary at the top of a ramp and have a gravitational potential energy of 8 J.

  • Each trolley has a mass of 1 kg.

Look at the research data on the trolleys.

Trolley

Velocity at the bottom of the

ramp (m/s)

W

3

X

4

Y

5

Z

6

The student thinks the data is wrong.

Use the data and your understanding of energy transfer to justify why trolley W has the most likely velocity and why X, Y and Z do not.

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4a4 marks

A TV has the label below on it.

OCR TV

Voltage: 230 V

Power: 65 W

Frequency: 50 Hz

Calculate the current in the TV when it is turned on.

Use the equation: power = potential difference × current

Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

Current = ...................................................... A

4b4 marks

The TV is turned on for 30 minutes.

Calculate the energy transferred by the TV.

Energy used = ...................................................... J

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5a
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3 marks

A helicopter is used to transport cargo. Crates are lifted from the ground to the helicopter using an electric motor.

Diagram of a helicopter in side view, with a cargo box hanging beneath it by a cable, illustrating a load-carrying operation.

Calculate the work done when a crate of weight 0.75 kN is lifted through a vertical distance of 30 m from the ground to the helicopter.

Use the Equation Sheet.

Work done = ...................................................... J

5b
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2 marks

To lift the crate up to the helicopter, the electric motor transfers energy.

Complete the sentences about energy transfers. Use words from the list.

electrically‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ mechanically‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ gravitational potential‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ heat‎ ‎ ‎ ‎‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ sound

The electric motor transfers energy .............................. to the kinetic store of the crate. The energy is then transferred from the kinetic store to the ................................... store of the crate.

5c
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4 marks

The power of the electric motor is 400 W.

Calculate the time taken for the electric motor to lift the crate up to the helicopter.

Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

Use the Equation Sheet.

Time taken = ...................................................... s

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