The Electromagnetic Spectrum (OCR Gateway GCSE Physics)

Exam Questions

37 mins13 questions
11 mark

Some electromagnetic waves are used to scan a person in hospital.

Which statement is true about a scan that uses electromagnetic waves?

  • Micro-waves are used to scan skin.

  • Ultrasound waves are used to scan an unborn baby.

  • Ultra-violet is used to scan for cancer.

  • X-rays are used to scan for broken bones.

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21 mark

Which row in the table describes all electromagnetic waves?

  Type of wave Speed of wave in space
A Longitudinal Changes with wavelength.
B Longitudinal Stays the same.
C Transverse Changes with wavelength.
D Transverse Stays the same.

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    31 mark

    Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequency?

    • Gamma rays

    • Microwaves

    • Radio waves

    • Ultra-violet rays

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    4 marks

    Which statement is true for electromagnetic waves?

    • High frequency electromagnetic waves have a long wavelength.

    • High frequency electromagnetic waves have no wavelength.

    • Low frequency electromagnetic waves have a long wavelength.

    • Low frequency electromagnetic waves have a short wavelength.

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    21 mark

    Which row in the table is correct?

      Electromagnetic wave Use
    A Radio Killing bacteria
    B Microwaves Mobile phones
    C X-rays Optical fibres
    D Gamma rays Tanning beds

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      31 mark

      Electromagnetic waves can be ordered by frequency.

      Which answer shows the waves in order of increasing frequency?

      Low frequency   q5-ocr-gcse-physics High frequency

      A Infra-red Visible light X-rays
      B Visible light Infra-red X-rays
      C Visible light X-rays Infra-red
      D X-rays Visible light Infra-red

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        41 mark

        An electromagnetic wave transfers energy.

        Which row in the table is correct?

          Electromagnetic wave Energy transfer
        A Infra-red From a heating element of a toaster to the bread inside
        B Radio From a radio to a transmitter
        C Gamma rays From a high voltage supply to heating water in food
        D X-rays From bones in the body to an X-ray machine



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          51 mark

          Which waves can damage cells and cause cancer?

          • Radio, X-rays and infra-red.

          • Sound, gamma-rays and microwaves.

          • Sound, visible light and ultraviolet.

          • Ultraviolet, gamma-rays and X-rays.

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          61 mark

          Which statement is not true of all electromagnetic waves?

          • They have the same wavelength.

          • They are transverse waves.

          • They can travel through a vacuum.

          • They travel at 300 000 000 m/s.

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          71 mark

          Which row A, B, C or D, is true for electromagnetic waves?

            Transmission Type Movement in space
          A Transmit energy from
          absorber to source
          Longitudinal Travel through space at different velocities
          B Transmit energy from
          absorber to source
          Transverse Travel through space at different velocities
          C Transmit energy from
          source to absorber
          Longitudinal Travel through space
          where all have the
          same velocity
          D Transmit energy from
          source to absorber
          Transverse Travel through space
          where all have the
          same velocity

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            1 mark

            What type of wave is light?

            • A longitudinal electromagnetic wave

            • A longitudinal P wave

            • A transverse S wave

            • A transverse electromagnetic wave

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