Optimal Arousal Levels in Sport (AQA GCSE Physical Education (PE))

Revision Note

Cara Head

Written by: Cara Head

Reviewed by: Lára Marie McIvor

Optimal Arousal Levels in Sport

  • Optimal arousal levels will be different for different activities or skills being performed. For example:

    • Sports requiring fine skill and accurate movement and precision, such as aiming for the target in archery, will require low arousal and so will have a lower optimal arousal

    • Where gross skills with high power and energy are required, such as when lifting weights, high levels of arousal will be needed so the optimal arousal level will be higher

Diagram of inverted-U theory graph

Different sports have different arousal levels

The optimal levels of arousal are different for different activities

Examiner Tips and Tricks

It is important you refer to the skill or action within a sport and not just the sport itself when describing how the optimal arousal level can change.

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Cara Head

Author: Cara Head

Expertise: Biology Content Creator

Cara graduated from the University of Exeter in 2005 with a degree in Biological Sciences. She has fifteen years of experience teaching the Sciences at KS3 to KS5, and Psychology at A-Level. Cara has taught in a range of secondary schools across the South West of England before joining the team at SME. Cara is passionate about Biology and creating resources that bring the subject alive and deepen students' understanding

Lára Marie McIvor

Author: Lára Marie McIvor

Expertise: Biology Lead

Lára graduated from Oxford University in Biological Sciences and has now been a science tutor working in the UK for several years. Lára has a particular interest in the area of infectious disease and epidemiology, and enjoys creating original educational materials that develop confidence and facilitate learning.