Sequences (OCR GCSE Maths)

Exam Questions

3 hours49 questions
1
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2 marks

The n th term of a number sequence is n squared space plus space 1

Write down the first three terms of the sequence.

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2
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2 marks

Write the next term in each of these sequences.

i)
1    1    2    3    5    8

[1]

ii)
2    4    8    16    32    64

[1]

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3
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2 marks

Write an expression for thespace nth term of the sequence below.

15    12    9    6

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4
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1 mark

A sequence is defined using this term-to-term rule.

u subscript n plus 1 end subscript space equals space square root of 2 u subscript n plus space 15 end root

If u subscript 1 space equals space 5, find u subscript 2

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5
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4 marks

This expression can be used to generate a sequence of numbers.

n squared space minus space n plus 11

i)
Work out the first three terms of this sequence.

[2]

ii)
Show that this expression does not only generate prime numbers.

[2]

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6a
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1 mark

A geometric progression starts    4    16

Work out the next term.

6b
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2 marks

A Fibonacci-type sequence starts    3    –8

The sequence is continued by adding the previous two terms.

Work out the next two terms.

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7
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1 mark

The first three terms of a geometric progression are 4 over 9 8 over 27

Circle the fourth term.

10 over 81 14 over 81 16 over 81 32 over 81

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8
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1 mark

The next term of a sequence is made by adding the previous two terms.

Which of these sequences follows this rule?
Circle your answer.

–9  2  –7  –5  –12 –3  5  –2   3  1
0  –3  –3   0  –3 –1  –1  –2  –3  1

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9
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1 mark

Here is a sequence of numbers.

7,   5,   3,   1,   – 1, …

Find the next term in this sequence.

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10
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1 mark

These are the first five terms in a sequence.
 

8 space space space space space 11 space space space space space 14 space space space space space 17 space space space space space 20


Find the next term.

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1a
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2 marks

Here are the first 5 terms of an arithmetic sequence.

3     9   15   21   27

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

1b
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1 mark

Ben says that 150 is in the sequence.

Is Ben right?

You must explain your answer.

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2a
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2 marks

Here are the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence.

3   10   17   24

Find, in terms of n, an expression for the nth term of this arithmetic sequence.

2b
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2 marks

Is 150 a term of this sequence?

You must explain how you get your answer.

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3a
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of an arithmetic sequence.

2   6   10   14   18

Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

3b
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1 mark

Is 86 a term in the sequence?

You must give a reason for your answer.

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4a
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2 marks

Here are the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence.

11   17   23   29

Find, in terms of n, an expression for the nth term of this arithmetic sequence.

4b
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2 marks

Is 121 a term of this arithmetic sequence?
You must explain your answer.

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5a
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2 marks

Here are the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence.

6   10   14   18

Write an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

5b
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2 marks

The nth term of a different arithmetic sequence is 3 n space plus space 5

Is 108 a term of this sequence?

Show how you get your answer.

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6a
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of an arithmetic sequence.

4   9   14   19   24

Find, in terms of n, an expression for the nth term of this sequence.

6b
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1 mark

Here are the first five terms of a different sequence.

2      2      0      -4      -10

An expression for the nth term of this sequence is 3 n space long dash space n squared

Write down, in terms of n, an expression for the nth term of a sequence whose first five terms are  

4      4      0      -8      -20

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7a
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1 mark

Here are the first six terms of a Fibonacci sequence.

            1   1   2   3         5    8

The rule to continue a Fibonacci sequence is,

         the next term in the sequence is the sum of the two previous terms.

Find the 9th term of this sequence.

7b
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2 marks

The first three terms of a different Fibonacci sequence are

a space space space space space space space b space space space space space space space a plus b

Show that the 6th term of this sequence is 3 a space plus space 5 b

7c
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3 marks

Given that the 3rd term is 7 and the 6th term is 29,

find the value of a and the value of b.

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8
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3 marks

Here are the first 5 terms of a quadratic sequence.

1   3   7   13   21

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this quadratic sequence.

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9a
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2 marks

Find the nth term of each of these sequences.

16,    19,    22,   25,   28,   ...

9b
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2 marks

1,         3,      9,      27,      81,      ...

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10a
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1 mark

The first five terms of a sequence are 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, .....
Find

the 10th term,

10b
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1 mark

the nth term.

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11
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3 marks

Here are the first six terms of a quadratic sequence.

-1   5   15   29   47   69

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

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12a
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3 marks

A sunflower grows at a rate of 4 cm each day.

How many days does it take to grow from a height of 80 cm to more than 1.06 m?

12b
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1 mark

If the sunflower grows at a faster rate, how would this affect your answer to part (bold a)?

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13
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2 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence.

1 half 4 over 3 9 over 4 16 over 5


Find the nth term of this sequence.

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14
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2 marks

Here are the first four terms of a sequence of fractions.

1 over 1 space space space space space space 2 over 3 space space space space space space 3 over 5 space space space space space space space 4 over 7

The numerators of the fractions form the sequence of whole numbers 1 space 2 space 3 space 4 space...
The denominators of the fractions form the sequence of odd numbers 1 space 3 space 5 space 7 space...

Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the n th term of this sequence of fractions.

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15a
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of a number sequence S.

10 space space space space space space space 16 space space space space space space space space 22 space space space space space space space space 28 space space space space space space space space 34

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the n th term of this sequence.

15b
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2 marks

The n th term of a sequence T is given by n squared space minus space 3

There are numbers that are terms in both the sequence S and the sequence T.

Find one of these numbers.

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16a
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2 marks

Here are the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence.

6 space space space space space space space space 10 space space space space space space space space space 14 space space space space space space space space space 18

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the n th term of this sequence.

16b
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1 mark

Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the left parenthesis n space plus space 1 right parenthesis th term of this sequence.

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17a
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of a number sequence.

7    11    15    19    23

Find an expression, in terms of n , for the nth term of this sequence.

17b
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2 marks

The nth term of a different number sequence is given by 80 space – space 2 n

Write down the first 3 terms of this sequence.

17c
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1 mark

Yuen says there are no numbers that are in both of the sequences.

Yuen is correct.

Explain why.

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1a
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1 mark

The nth term of a sequence is a n squared space plus space b n.

Write down an expression, in terms of a and b, for the 3rd term.

1b
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4 marks

The 3rd term of this sequence is 21 and the 6th term is 96.

Find the value of a and the value of b
You must show all your working.

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2a
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of an arithmetic sequence.

2   5   8   11   14

Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

2b
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2 marks

Is 299 a term of this sequence?

You must give a reason for your answer.

2c
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1 mark

Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the space left parenthesis n space plus space 1 right parenthesisth term of this sequence.

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3
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3 marks

Here are the first five terms of a sequence.

4   11   22   37   56

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

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4a
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4 marks

The nth term of a sequence is given by a n squared space plus space b n where a and b are integers.

The 2nd term of the sequence is –2
The 4th term of the sequence is 12

Find the 6th term of the sequence.

4b
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of a different quadratic sequence.

0   2   6   12   20

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

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5a
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1 mark

Find the nth term of each sequence.

4,   8,   12,   16,   20,   .........

5b
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2 marks

11,   20,   35,   56,   83,   ..........

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6a
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3 marks

straight S is a geometric sequence.

Given that open parentheses square root of x minus 1 close parentheses, 1 and open parentheses square root of x plus 1 close parentheses  are the first three terms of straight S, find the value of x.
You must show all your working.

6b
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2 marks

Show that the 5th term of straight S is 7 space plus space 5 square root of 2

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7a
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2 marks

Louis and Robert are investigating the growth in the population of a type of bacteria.
They have two flasks A and B.

At the start of day 1, there are 1000 bacteria in flask A.
The population of bacteria grows exponentially at the rate of 50% per day.

Show that the population of bacteria in flask A at the start of each day forms a geometric progression.

7b
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2 marks

The population of bacteria in flask A at the start of the 10th day is k times the population of bacteria in flask A at the start of the 6th day.

Find the value of k.

7c
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1 mark

At the start of day 1 there are 1000 bacteria in flask B.
The population of bacteria in flask B grows exponentially at the rate of 30% per day.

Sketch a graph to compare the size of the population of bacteria in flask A and in flask B.

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8a
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2 marks

The table shows the first five terms of sequences A, B and C.

Sequence 1st term 2nd term 3rd term 4th term 5th term 6th term
A 3 4 5 6 7  
B 0 1 4 9 16  
C -3 -3 -1 3 9  

Complete the table for the 6th term of each sequence.

8b
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1 mark

Write down the nth term of sequence A.

8c
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4 marks
i)
Find the nth term of sequence B.
[1]

ii)
Find the value of n when the nth term of sequence B is 8281.
[3]
8d
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3 marks
i)
Find the nth term of sequence C in its simplest form.
[2]

ii)
Find the 8th term of sequence C.
[1]
8e
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3 marks

The nth term of another sequence D is open parentheses negative 1 half close parentheses to the power of n minus 1 end exponent.

Complete the table for the first four terms of sequence D.

Sequence 1st term 2nd term 3rd term 4th term
D        

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9a
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1 mark

In all the following sequences, after the first two terms, the rule is to add the previous two terms to find the next term.

Write down the next two terms in this sequence.

1      1      2      3      5      8      13      ........      ........
9b
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2 marks

Write down the first two terms of this sequence.

..........      ...........      3      11      14

9c
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8 marks
i)
Find the value of d and the value of e.

2      d      e      10 
[3]
 
ii)
Find the value of x, the value of y and the value of z.

-33     x      y       z      18
[5]

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10
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5 marks

A sequence is defined using this term-to-term rule,

u subscript n plus 1 end subscript space equals space k u subscript n space plus space r

where k and r are constants.

Given that u subscript 2 space equals space 41u subscript 3 space equals space 206 and u subscript 4 space equals space 1031, find the value of k and the value of r.

k space= ................

r = .................

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11a
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1 mark

Here is a sequence.

3 3 square root of 5 15 15 square root of 5

Work out the next term.

11b
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3 marks

Find the nth term.

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12
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3 marks

A sequence is defined by the rule u subscript n plus 1 end subscript equals 5 u subscript n minus 15

If u subscript 3 equals 6, calculate

i)
u subscript 5
u subscript 5=............................[3]

ii)
u subscript 2
u subscript 2=............................[3]

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13
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4 marks

The first two terms of a quadratic sequence are 10 and 17

Here is some information about the sequence.

q21-paper-1h-nov-2021-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out an expression for the nth term of the sequence.

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14
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3 marks

Theo starts with savings of £18
James starts with no savings.

Each week from now,

   Theo will save £4.50 and James will save £4

In how many weeks will Theo and James have savings in the ratio 15 : 8 ?

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15
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3 marks

Using x subscript n plus 1 end subscript space equals space minus 2 space minus fraction numerator 4 over denominator x subscript n superscript 2 end fraction

with x subscript 0 space equals space minus 2.5

find the values of x subscript 1 comma space x subscript 2 and x subscript 3

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16
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3 marks

Use the formula x subscript n plus 1 end subscript space equals space open parentheses x subscript n close parentheses cubed over 30 plus 2 with x1 = 2 to calculate x2 and x3.

Round your answers correct to 4 decimal places.

x2 = ............. and x3 = ................

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17
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2 marks

A sequence of numbers is formed by 

u subscript n plus 1 end subscript equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator u subscript n minus 1 end fraction         u subscript 1 equals 9

Work out the values of u subscript 2 and u subscript 3

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18a
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2 marks

A sphere has radius r cm

An approximate value of r can be found using the formula

r subscript n plus 1 end subscript equals square root of 239 over r subscript n end root

The starting value is  r subscript 1 equals 7

Work out the values of  r subscript 2 and r subscript 3

r subscript 1 equals.....................
r subscript 2 equals.....................

18b
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1 mark

Continue the iteration to work out the radius to 1 decimal place.

................................................. cm

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19
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3 marks

At the start of year n, the number of animals in a population is P subscript n
At the start of the following year, the number of animals in the population is P subscript n plus 1 end subscript, where

P subscript n plus 1 end subscript equals k P subscript n

At the start of 2017 the number of animals in the population was 4000
At the start of 2019 the number of animals in the population was 3610
Find the value of the constant k.

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20a
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3 marks

The number of rabbits on a farm at the end of month n is P subscript n
The number of rabbits at the end of the next month is given by P subscript n plus 1 end subscript equals 1.2 space P subscript n space minus space 50

At the end of March there are 200 rabbits on the farm.

Work out how many rabbits there will be on the farm at the end of June.

20b
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1 mark

Considering your results in part (a), suggest what will happen to the number of rabbits on the farm after a long time.

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21
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3 marks

The number of bees in a beehive at the start of year n is P subscript n.
The number of bees in the beehive at the start of the following year is given by

P subscript n plus 1 end subscript space equals space 1.05 left parenthesis P subscript n space minus space 250 right parenthesis

At the start of 2015 there were 9500 bees in the beehive.

How many bees will there be in the beehive at the start of 2018?

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22
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3 marks

The number of slugs in a garden t days from now is p subscript t where

p subscript 0 space equals space 100
p subscript t plus 1 end subscript space equals space 1.06 p subscript t

Work out the number of slugs in the garden 3 days from now.

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