Powers, Roots & Standard Form (Edexcel GCSE Maths: Higher)

Exam Questions

3 hours53 questions
1
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2 marks

Write these numbers in order of size.
Start with the smallest number.

5 to the power of negative 1 end exponent

0.5

negative 5

5 to the power of 0

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2
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1 mark

Write down the value of  125 to the power of 2 over 3 end exponent.

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3
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1 mark

Evaluate 3 to the power of negative 2 end exponent.

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4a
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1 mark

Writespace 7.8 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent as an ordinary number.

4b
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1 mark

Write 95 space 600 space 000 as a number in standard form.

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5
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2 marks

Work out the value of space left parenthesis 7.5 space cross times 10 to the power of 4 right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis 2.5 space cross times space 10 cubed right parenthesis space
Give your answer in standard form.

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6
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1 mark

Write 0.000068 in standard form.

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7a
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1 mark

Write 0.000423 in standard form.

7b
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1 mark

Write 4.5 space cross times space 10 to the power of 4 as an ordinary number.

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8a
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1 mark

Write space 0.00562 spacein standard form.

8b
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1 mark

Write 1.452 space cross times space 10 cubed as an ordinary number.

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9
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1 mark

Write down the reciprocal of 5.

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10a
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1 mark

Write down the value of m, given that  3 to the power of 4 space end exponent cross times space space 3 to the power of 5 space equals space 3 to the power of m

m space equals..................................

10b
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1 mark

Write down the value of n, given that open parentheses 5 cubed close parentheses to the power of 7 equals 5 to the power of n

n space equals.............................

10c
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2 marks

Find the value of p, given that fraction numerator 7 to the power of 8 cross times 7 squared over denominator 7 to the power of p end fraction equals 7 to the power of 6

p space equals .......................................................

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11
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1 mark

Write 5 to the power of 17 space cross times space 5 squared as a single power of 5.

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12a
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1 mark

Write 2.46 cross times 10 to the power of 6 as an ordinary number.

12b
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1 mark

Write 0.000 space 74 in standard form.

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13
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1 mark

Which one of these is a square number and a cube number?

Circle your answer.

100

1000

10 000

1 000 000

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14
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1 mark

Circle the number that is written in standard form.

0.9 × 10–3

6 × 100.5

5.2 × 10–4

12 × 107

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15a
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2 marks

Write these numbers in standard form.

i) 6500

[1]

ii) 0.0584

[1]

15b
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1 mark

Work out open parentheses 4.2 space cross times 10 to the power of 5 close parentheses cross times open parentheses 1.8 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent close parentheses giving your answer in standard form.

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16
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2 marks

Work out open parentheses 2 cross times 10 cubed close parentheses cross times space open parentheses 4 cross times 10 to the power of 4 close parentheses, giving your answer in standard form.

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17
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1 mark

Evaluate.

8 to the power of begin inline style 1 third end style end exponent

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18a
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2 marks

A grain of salt weighs 6.48 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent spacekg on average.

A packet contains space 0.35 spacekg of salt.

Use this information to calculate the number of grains of salt in the packet.

18b
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1 mark

Explain why your answer to part (a) is unlikely to be the actual number of grains of salt in the packet.

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19
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4 marks

Tom researches the weights of plant seeds.

  • One poppy seed weighs 3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent grams

  • 250 spacepumpkin seeds weigh space 21 spacegrams.

  • One sesame seed weighs 3.64 cross times 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent kilograms.

Write the three types of seed in order according to the weight of one seed.
Write the lightest type of seed first.
You must show how you decide.

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20
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5 marks

A newborn baby has an approximate mass of 3.5 kilograms.

A human cell has an approximate mass of 2.7 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 11 end exponent grams.

Use these values to estimate the number of human cells in a newborn baby.
Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.

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1
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3 marks

One sheet of paper is  9 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponentcm thick.

Mark wants to put space 500 spacesheets of paper into the paper tray of his printer.
The paper tray is 4 cm deep.

Is the paper tray deep enough for 500 sheets of paper?
You must explain your answer.

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2
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2 marks

Write the following numbers in order of size.
Start with the smallest number.

0.038 space cross times space 10 squared

3800 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent

380

0.38 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent

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3a
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1 mark

Write down the value of 10 to the power of 0.

3b
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1 mark

Write down the value of 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent.

3c
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2 marks

Write these numbers in order of size. Start with the smallest number.

2.73 space cross times space 10 cubed

27.3 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent

273 space cross times space 10 squared

0.00273

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4a
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1 mark

Write down the value of  100 to the power of 1 half end exponent.

4b
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2 marks

Find the value of 125 to the power of 2 over 3 end exponent.

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5a
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1 mark

Write down the value of 36 to the power of 1 half end exponent.

5b
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1 mark

Write down the value of 23 to the power of 0.

5c
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2 marks

Work out the value of 27 to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent.

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6a
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1 mark

The table shows some information about eight planets.

Planet

Distance from Earth (km)

Mass (kg)

Earth

0

5.97 cross times 10 to the power of 24

Jupiter

6.29 cross times 10 to the power of 8

1.898 cross times 10 to the power of 27

Mars

7.83 cross times 10 to the power of 7

6.42 cross times 10 to the power of 23

Mercury

9.17 cross times 10 to the power of 7

3.302 cross times 10 to the power of 23

Neptune

4.35 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9

1.024 space cross times space 10 to the power of 26

Saturn

1.28 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9

5.68 space cross times space 10 to the power of 26

Uranus

2.72 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9

8.683 space cross times space 10 to the power of 25

Venus

4.14 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

4.869 space cross times space 10 to the power of 24

Write down the name of the planet with the greatest mass.

6b
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1 mark

Find the difference between the mass of Venus and the mass of Mercury.

6c
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2 marks

Nishat says that Neptune is over a hundred times further away from Earth than Venus is.

Is Nishat right?
You must show how you get your answer.

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7
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2 marks

Work out left parenthesis 13.8 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis 5.4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 12 end exponent right parenthesis
Give your answer as an ordinary number.

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8a
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1 mark

Write down the value of 100.

8b
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1 mark

Write 6.7 x 10-5 as an ordinary number.

8c
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2 marks

Work out the value of (3 x 107) x (9 x 106).
Give your answer in standard form.

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9
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2 marks

Calculate 9 space cross times 10 to the power of 4 space cross times space 3 space cross times space 10 cubed.
Give your answer in standard form.

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10
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2 marks

Work out the value of left parenthesis 9 space cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis 3 space cross times 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis.
Give your answer in standard form.

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11a
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1 mark

Work out the value of 25-3.

11b
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2 marks

Work out the value of 3503.
Give your answer in standard form.

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12
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1 mark

Patrick has to work out the exact value of 64 to the power of 1 fourth end exponent
Patrick says,

      "1 fourth of 64 is 16 so 64 to the power of 1 fourth end exponent space equals space 16"

Explain what is wrong with what Patrick says.

 

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13a
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2 marks

The table shows information about the surface area of each of the world’s oceans.

Ocean

Surface area in square kilometres

  Pacific

1.56 space cross times space 10 to the power of 8

  Indian

6.86 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

  Southern

2.03 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

  Arctic

1.41 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7

  Atlantic

1.06 space cross times space 10 to the power of 8

Work out the difference, in square kilometres, between the surface area of the Atlantic Ocean and the surface area of the Indian Ocean.
Give your answer in standard form.

.......................square kilometres

13b
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1 mark

The surface area of the Pacific Ocean is k times the surface area of the Arctic Ocean.

Work out the value of k.
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.

k space equals...........................

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14
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3 marks

Write open parentheses fourth root of 8 close parentheses to the power of 5 as a power of 2.

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15
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3 marks

You are given that 177147 equals 3 to the power of 11

3 to the power of n equals 177147 space cross times 9 to the power of 5

Find the value of n.

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16a
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2 marks

Work out.

cube root of 64 space cross times space 2 to the power of negative 1 end exponent

16b
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3 marks

4.3 cross times 10 to the power of 5 space plus 3.8 space cross times 10 to the power of 4

Give your answer in standard form.

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17
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3 marks

Carol says that 64 to the power of negative 1 half end exponent space equals space 1 over 32

Explain her error and give the correct value of 64 to the power of negative 1 half end exponent spacein the form p over q.

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18a
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2 marks

A company makes sweets.
The sweets are put into packets.

Here are some facts.

bold 1 bold. bold 47 bold space bold cross times bold space bold 10 to the power of bold 7

sweets are made every day

 

bold 3 bold. bold 5 bold space bold cross times bold space bold 10 to the power of bold 5

packets of sweets are  produced every day

Calculate the mean number of sweets in one packet.

18b
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3 marks

Sweets are made on 288 days each year.

Calculate the number of sweets made each year.
Give your answer in standard form.

18c
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4 marks

The company has 152 machines making the sweets.
Each machine operates for 15 hours each day.

i) Calculate the number of sweets made by one machine each hour.
Give your answer as an ordinary number correct to the nearest 10.

[3]

ii) State one assumption you have made in part (c)(i).

[1]

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1a
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1 mark

Find the value of 2 to the power of negative 3 end exponent.

1b
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1 mark

5 square root of 5 can be written in the form 5 to the power of k.

Find the value of k.

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2a
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2 marks

Find the value of 81 to the power of negative 1 half end exponent.

2b
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2 marks

Find the value of open parentheses 64 over 125 close parentheses to the power of 2 over 3 end exponent.

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3a
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1 mark

Write down the value of 64 to the power of 1 half end exponent.

3b
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2 marks

Find the value of open parentheses 8 over 125 close parentheses to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent.

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4a
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1 mark

Find the value of cube root of 8 cross times 10 to the power of 6 end root.

4b
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2 marks

Find the value of     144 to the power of 1 half end exponent cross times 64 to the power of negative 1 third end exponent.

4c
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2 marks

Solve     3 to the power of 2 x end exponent space equals fraction numerator space 1 over denominator 81 end fraction.

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5a
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1 mark

Write 640 space 000 space 000 in standard form.

5b
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2 marks

Work out left parenthesis 3 space cross times space 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis space divided by space left parenthesis 6 space cross times space 10 to the power of 4 right parenthesis
Give your answer in standard form.

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6a
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1 mark

Write 5 space 400 space 000 as a number in standard form.

6b
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1 mark

Write space 3.2 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent spaceas an ordinary number.

6c
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2 marks

The mass of the Sun is 2 cross times space 10 to the power of 30 kg.
The mass of the largest known star is space 315 spacetimes the mass of the Sun.

Work out the mass of this star.
Give your answer in kg in standard form.

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7a
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1 mark

Write 7.97 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent as an ordinary number.

7b
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2 marks

Work out the value of left parenthesis 2.52 space cross times space 10 to the power of 5 right parenthesis space divided by space left parenthesis 4 space cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent right parenthesis
Give your answer in standard form.

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8
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3 marks

      p squared equals space fraction numerator x minus y over denominator x y end fraction

x equals 8.5 cross times 10 to the power of 9
y equals 4 cross times 10 to the power of 8

Find the value of p.
Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures.

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9a
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2 marks

T space equals space square root of w over d cubed end root

w space equals space 5.6 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent
d space space equals space 1.4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent space

Work out the value of T.
Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures.

9b
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2 marks

w is increased by 10 percent sign
d is increased by 5 percent sign

Lottie says,          
"The value of T will increase because both w and d are increased."

Lottie is wrong.
Explain why.

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10a
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1 mark

Write 8.2 x 105 as an ordinary number.

10b
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1 mark

Write 0.000 376 in standard form.

10c
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2 marks

Work out the value of (2.3 x 1012) ÷ (4.6 x 103)
Give your answer in standard form.

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11
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2 marks

Work out the value of (3.5 x  106) ÷ (5 x 10-3).
Give your answer in standard form.

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12
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3 marks

Simplify  8 squared space cross times cube root of 4 to the power of 6 end root.

Give your answer in the form 2 to the power of a where a is an integer.

Show each stage of your working clearly.

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13
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3 marks

a space equals space 25 space cross times space 10 to the power of 14 n end exponent where nis an integer.

Find an expression, in terms of n , for a to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent

Give your answer in standard form.

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14
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3 marks

There are two errors in Sam’s method for finding the value of 64 to the power of fraction numerator 2 presuperscript minus over denominator 3 end fraction end exponentshown below.

Find the cube root of space 64 spaceand then multiply by 2.
The cube root of space 64 spaceis space 4 spaceand then 4 space cross times space 2 space equals space 8.
The negative power makes the answer negative so answer equals – 8.

Describe these errors and then give the correct value of 64 to the power of fraction numerator 2 presuperscript minus over denominator 3 end fraction end exponent.

Correct value ..........................................................

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15
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3 marks

Show that  fraction numerator cube root of 81 over denominator 3 end fraction can be written as 3 to the power of 1 third end exponent.

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