Sine, Cosine Rule & Area of Triangles (Edexcel GCSE Maths: Higher)

Exam Questions

4 hours47 questions
1a
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2 marks

A B C is a triangle.

q1-medium-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Work out the area of triangle A B C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

1b
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3 marks

Work out the length of the side A B.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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2
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3 marks
q2-medium-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Calculate the length of P R.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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3a
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2 marks

The diagram shows parallelogram E F G H.

q14-4ma1-1h-qp-jan20-paper1-igcse-maths

table row cell E F space end cell equals cell space 9.3 space cm space end cell row cell F G space end cell equals cell space 14.7 space cm space end cell row cell Angle space E F G space end cell equals cell space 106 degree end cell end table

Work out the area of the parallelogram.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

.......................cm squared

3b
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3 marks

Work out the length of the diagonal E G of the parallelogram. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

.....................cm

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4
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3 marks

The diagram shows triangle space P Q R.

q18-paper1h-june2019-edexcel-igcse-maths

Calculate the length of P R.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

.........................cm

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5
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3 marks

A triangle has sides of length 8 cm, 10 cm and 14 cm.

Work out the size of the largest angle of the triangle.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

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6
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1 mark

Here is a triangle.

q17-paper-1h-june-2018-aqa-gcse-maths

Circle the correct equation.

fraction numerator sin space space x over denominator 42 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator sin space 15 degree over denominator 104 end fraction

fraction numerator x over denominator sin space 42 degree end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 15 over denominator sin space 104 degree end fraction

fraction numerator sin space space x over denominator 34 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator sin space 15 degree over denominator 104 end fraction

fraction numerator x over denominator sin space 42 degree end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 15 over denominator sin space 34 degree end fraction

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7
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1 mark

Here is a triangle.

q18b-paper-1h-nov-2021-aqa-gcse-maths

Leah tries to use the sine rule to work out the size of angle x.
Here are the first two lines of her working.

table row cell fraction numerator x over denominator sin space 31 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator 54 over denominator sin space 72 end fraction end cell row blank blank blank row x equals cell fraction numerator 54 space sin space 31 over denominator sin space 72 end fraction end cell end table

What error has she made in this working?

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8
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3 marks

Work out the size of angle x.

q20-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths

...............................degrees

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9
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4 marks

A ship sails from P to Q and then from Q to R.

Q is 12 miles from P, on a bearing of 080°
R is 28 miles from Q, on a bearing of 155°

q23-paper-2h-nov-2021-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the direct distance from P to R.

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10
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4 marks

A B C and A C D are triangles.

q16-paper-2h-june-2019-aqa-gcse-maths

The area of space A C D spaceis 80.5 cm2

Work out the area of A B C.
Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

...............................cm2

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11a
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3 marks

Liz and Tia are walking towards a shop along different straight paths.

The diagram shows their positions at 2 pm

q21-paper-2h-june-2018-aqa-gcse-maths

Assume they walk at the same speed.

Who will arrive at the shop first?
You must show your working.

11b
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1 mark

In fact, Liz walks at a faster speed than Tia.

How does this affect the answer to part (a)?

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12
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3 marks

Here is a triangle.

q22-paper3h-nov2017-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the length P R.

.................cm

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13
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3 marks

In the triangle, angle y is obtuse.

q20-paper3h-specimen2015-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the size of angle y.

...................degrees

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14a
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4 marks

The diagram shows a triangular field PQR which is used to grow organic carrots.

q18-paper5-nov2020-ocr-gcse-maths

PQ = 100 m, PR = 80 m and angle RPQ = 30°.

In recent years, an average of 2.5 kg of carrots has been harvested from each square metre of  the field.

Use this information to work out the total mass of carrots that might have been harvested from the field in 2019.

......................................................kg

14b
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1 mark

Why might the answer to partspace left parenthesis bold a right parenthesis spacebe unreliable?

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15a
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4 marks

ABC and ACD are triangles.

q17-paper4-nov2017-ocr-gcse-maths

Show that AC = 13.0 cm, correct to 3 significant figures.

15b
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3 marks

Calculate BC.

..................... cm

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16
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3 marks

Calculate length DF in this triangle.

q15a-paper4-nov2019-ocr-gcse-maths

..................................................... cm

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17
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4 marks

Calculate angle ACB in this triangle.

q15b-paper4-nov2019-ocr-gcse-maths

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18
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4 marks

T is a radar tower.
A and B are two aircraft.
At 3pm

  • aircraft A is 3250km from T on a bearing of 015°

  • aircraft B is 4960km from T on a bearing of 057°.

q17-paper6-june2019-ocr-gcse-maths

Calculate the distance that was between aircraft A and aircraft B at 3pm.

....................................................... km

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1
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5 marks
q1-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Work out the length of  A D.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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2
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5 marks
q2-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis a triangle.

A B space equals space 8.7 space cm. space
Angle space A B C space equals space 49 degree. space
Angle space A C B space equals space 64 degree.

Calculate the area of triangle A B C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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3
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5 marks

The diagram shows triangle L M N.

q3-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Calculate the length of L N.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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4
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5 marks
q4-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis a triangle.
D is a point on A C.
Angle space B A D space= 45°
Angle space A D B space= 80°
A B = 7.4cm
D C = 5.8 cm

Work out the length of B C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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5
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5 marks

A B C spaceis a triangle.

q5-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A C space= 8.4m
Angle space A C B space= 40°

The area of the triangle = 100 m2.

Work out the length of A B.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
You must show all your working.

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6a
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4 marks

In triangle R P Q,

R P = 8.7 cm
P Q = 5.2 cm
Angle space P R Q space= 32°

Assuming that angle space P Q R spaceis an acute angle,
calculate the area of triangle R P Q.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

6b
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1 mark

If you did not know that angle space P Q R spaceis an acute angle, what effect would this have on your calculation of the area of triangle R P Q?

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7
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3 marks

The diagram shows the triangle P Q R.

q7-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

P Q space equals space x space cm
P R space equals space 2 x space cm

Angle Q P R space equals space 30 degree 

The area of triangle P Q R space equals space A space cm squared

Show that   x space equals space square root of 2 A

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8
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4 marks

A B C spaceis an isosceles triangle.

q8-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Work out the area of the triangle.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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9
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3 marks

Here is a triangle X Y Z.

q13-4ma1-1h-qp-nov21-paper1-igcse-maths

The length X Z and the angles Y X Z and space X Y Z spaceare each given correct to 2 significant figures.

Calculate the upper bound for the length Y Z.
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
Show your working clearly.

....................................................... cm

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10
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6 marks

Here is a quadrilateral P Q R S.

q18-paper1hr-june2018-edexcel-igcse-maths

Angle S R Q is acute.

Work out the size of angle S Q R.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

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11
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5 marks

A shape is made by joining triangle space A B C spaceto a semicircle with diameter A C.

q29-paper-3h-nov-2020-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the total area of the shape.

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12a
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3 marks

Here is a triangular sail.

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Vicky needs to buy waterproofing liquid for the sail.

She will put 3 coats of liquid on each side of the sail.
A litre of liquid covers 8.5 square metres of sail.

How many 1-litre bottles of liquid does Vicky need?

12b
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5 marks

Another sail is joined to the first sail as shown.

q26b-paper3h-nov2019-aqa-gcse-maths

x is an acute angle.

Work out the size of angle x.

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13
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6 marks

The diagram shows triangle ABC with D on AC and E on AB.
DE is a straight line.

q14-paper4-june2017-ocr-gcse-maths

AD = 28 m, AE = 41 m, DE = 22 m and BC = 64 m.
Calculate the length CD.

....................................................... m

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14
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7 marks

The diagram shows some land in the shape of a quadrilateral, ABCD.

q20-paper5-june2017-ocr-gcse-maths

AB = 3km, AD = 5km, CD = 12km and angle BAC = 30°.

The land is sold for £10 million per square kilometre.

Calculate the total cost of the land.

£ .............................................. million

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1
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5 marks
q1-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of triangle space A B C space is 6 square root of 2 spacem2.

Calculate the value of x.
Give your answer correct to 3 spacesignificant figures.

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2
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5 marks

A B C spaceand space A D C spaceare triangles.

q2-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of triangle space A D C spaceis 56 m2

Work out the length of A B.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

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3
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5 marks

A B C D spaceis a parallelogram.

q3-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A C = 9 cm
D C space = 11 cm
Angle D A C = 100°

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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4
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6 marks
q4-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis an acute-angled triangle.
space B A space= 7cm
B C  = 8cm

The area of triangle space A B C space is 18 cm2.

Work out the size of angle B A C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
You must show all your working.

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5
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5 marks

The diagram shows a hexagon A B C D E F.

q5-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B E F spaceand space C B E D spaceare congruent parallelograms where A B equals space B C space equals space x space cm.
P is the point on space A F spaceand Q is the point on space C D spacesuch that B P space equals space B Q space equals space 10 space cm.

Given that angle A B C space equals space 30 degree comma

prove that  cos space P B Q space equals space 1 space minus space fraction numerator open parentheses 2 minus square root of 3 close parentheses over denominator 200 end fraction x squared

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6
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6 marks

A B C spaceis an acute angled triangle.

q6-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of triangle space A B C spaceis 19 cm2.

Work out the size of angle A C B.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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7
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5 marks
q7-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis a triangle.
D is a point on A B.

Work out the area of triangle B C D.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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8
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6 marks

The diagram shows trianglespace P Q R

q23-4ma1-2h-qp-jan22-paper2-igcse-maths

P Q equals 1.6 space cm

P R equals 4.2 space cm

Angle space P R Q equals 18 degree

Given that angle space P Q R spaceis obtuse, work out the area of triangle space P Q R.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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9
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4 marks

The diagram shows triangle A B C

q22-4ma1-1hr-qp-jan22-paper1-igcse-maths

c space equals space 11.5 space spacecorrect to one decimal place
x space equals space 80     correct to the nearest whole number
y space equals space 75 space space   correct to the nearest whole number

Calculate the upper bound for the value of b
Show your working clearly.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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10
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6 marks
q18-4ma1-2h-qp-june21-paper2-igcse-maths

A B C D is a quadrilateral where A comma space B comma space C and D are points on a circle.
A B space equals space 8 space cm
B C space equals space 7.5 space cm
Angle A B C space equals space 98 degree
Angle A C D space equals space 35 degree


Work out the perimeter of quadrilateral A B C D.
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

....................................................... cm

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11
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5 marks

Here is a triangle X Y Z.

q21-paper1hr-jan2019-edexcel-igcse-maths

The perimeter of the triangle is k space cm.

Given that x space equals space y space minus space 1
find the value of k.
Show your working clearly.

k space equals                  

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12
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6 marks

The diagram shows a regular octagon A B C D E F G H.

q22-paper1hr-nov2020-edexcel-igcse-maths

Each side of the octagon has length 10 cm.

Find the area of the shaded region A C D E H.
Give your answer correct to the nearest cm squared

............................................. cm squared 

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13
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5 marks

In this question, all lengths are in centimetres.

A is a point on a circle, centre O.
B is a point on a different circle, centre O.
A B space equals space 20

q27-paper-3h-june-2019-aqa-gcse-maths

The equation of the larger circle is    x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus space y to the power of 2 space end exponent equals space 144
radius of smaller circle : radius of larger circle   = 4 : 5

Work out the size of angle A O B

............................................ degrees

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14
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5 marks

The area of this triangle is 25 square root of space 3 end root space cm squared

q26-paper-1h-nov-2018-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the value of w.
Give your answer in the form a square root of space b end root where a and b are integers greater than 1.

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15
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5 marks

The diagram shows a logo.

A B E and D C E are congruent triangles.
B C E is a sector of a circle, centre E.

q25-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths

Show that the area of the logo is 510 cm2 to 2 significant figures.

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