11 mark
What does the term "détente" mean?
Escalation.
Relaxation.
Tension.
Alliance.
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Détente, 1969-1979 (Edexcel GCSE History: Period Study (Paper 2, Booklet P))
Exam Questions
17 mins17 questions
21 mark
Which event marked the beginning of the détente period?
The signing of the Helsinki Accords.
The Cuban Missile Crisis.
The signing of SALT 1.
The Vietnam War.
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31 mark
What did SALT 1 aim to achieve?
The complete disarmament of nuclear weapons.
The limitation on the number and types of nuclear weapons.
The formation of a joint military force.
The expansion of the world’s nuclear stockpile.
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41 mark
Which year did the USA and the Soviet Union sign SALT 1?
1969
1972
1975
1979
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51 mark
Which of the following was not a term of SALT 1, which limited its success?
Limiting Anti-Ballistic Missiles (ABMs).
Limiting Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs).
Banning Multiple Independently Targeted Re-Entry Vehicles (MIRVs).
Restricting Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs).
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61 mark
What was a key feature of the Helsinki Accords, signed in 1975?
Collaboration between NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
Agreement to increase nuclear weapons.
Establishing new borders for Soviet territories.
Ending the Vietnam War.
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71 mark
Which event marked the official end of the détente period?
The signing of SALT 2.
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
The Cuban Missile Crisis.
The Helsinki Accords.
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81 mark
Why did SALT 2 never receive ratification from the US Senate?
It was too complex.
It was perceived as giving the USSR too much power.
The USSR refused to sign it.
It did not include the reduction of MIRVs.
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91 mark
Which of the following accurately describes Ostpolitik?
A US policy to stand up against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
A West German policy to improve relations with Eastern Europe.
A treaty to limit the amount of nuclear weapons.
A US policy to remove the Berlin Wall.
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101 mark
What was one of the key agreements made in SALT 2?
To decrease the number of ICBMs.
To end the Cold War.
To launch a joint space mission.
To ban the development of new nuclear technology.
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11 mark
What was a key reason for the USA and Soviet Union to pursue détente in the 1970s?
They wanted to form a military alliance, combining the strength of NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
Both countries sought to remove the Berlin Wall.
The Cuban Missile Crisis showed the dangers of nuclear war.
They wanted to compete in the space race by spending less on nuclear weapons.
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21 mark
What caused the USSR specifically to pursue détente?
To improve its poor economic conditions.
To increase its military spending.
To expand its territory in Europe.
To spread communism in Africa.
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31 mark
What was one consequence of ‘Basket Two’ of the Helsinki Accords in 1975?
Both countries increased cooperation in space exploration.
The USSR refused to respect their people's human rights.
The USA provided economic aid to the Soviet Union.
The USA refused to accept the Soviet Union's borders, especially in Eastern Europe.
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41 mark
What was a major reason for the USA's pursuit of détente in the 1970s?
Success in the Vietnam War.
The desire to become communist.
Domestic issues such as racial tensions and high military spending.
A plan to distract the USSR as they organised an invasion of East Germany.
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11 mark
What impact did the Helsinki Accords have on US-Soviet relations?
It led to the end of the Cold War.
It showed that the USA and the Soviet Union could cooperate.
It worsened tensions between the two countries.
It ended the need for NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
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21 mark
Which event showed the USSR's increased aggression before the official end of détente?
Support for communist rebels in El Salvador and Angola.
Signing of the Helsinki Accords.
Launch of the Apollo-Soyuz mission.
Carter's advisers, like Ronald Reagan, urged Carter to take a tougher stance against the USSR.
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31 mark
Why was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project significant in 1975?
It was the first manned mission to Mars.
It marked the end of the Space Race.
It symbolised cooperation between the USA and the USSR.
It was a military operation against communism.
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