GCSEHistoryEdexcelModern Depth Study (Paper 3)Exam QuestionsThe USA, 1954–75: Conflict at Home & AbroadUS Involvement in the Vietnam War, 1954-1975

US Involvement in the Vietnam War, 1954-1975 (Edexcel GCSE History: Modern Depth Study (Paper 3))

Exam Questions

20 mins20 questions
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Medium
Hard
11 mark

  In which year did the Strategic Hamlet Program begin?

  • 1960

  • 1961

  • 1962

  • 1963

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21 mark

Which President initiated the Vietnamisation policy?

  • Richard Nixon

  • John F. Kennedy

  • Lyndon B. Johnson

  • Dwight D. Eisenhower

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31 mark

In what year was Diem overthrown?

  • 1961

  • 1962

  • 1963

  • 1964

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41 mark

What was Operation Ranch Hand?

  • A ground assault against the Vietcong.

  • A peace negotiation.

  • A US attack on Hanoi.

  • A chemical warfare program.

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51 mark

How did the US public react to televised scenes of the Tet Offensive?

  • They demanded an escalation of US involvement.

  • It increased anti-war sentiment.

  • They largely ignored the footage.

  • Many people became more pro-war.

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61 mark

Which substance was used in Operation Ranch Hand?

  • Napalm

  • Agent Orange

  • Tear gas

  • Mustard gas

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71 mark

When was the Nixon Doctrine announced?

  • 1967

  • 1968

  • 1969

  • 1970

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81 mark

Which President declined to seek re-election partly due to Vietnam War criticism?

  • John F. Kennedy

  • Richard Nixon

  • Dwight D. Eisenhower

  • Lyndon B.Johnson

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91 mark

Which of these tactics were used by Vietcong fighters?

  • Chemical warfare

  • Search and destroy

  • Aerial bombings

  • Booby traps

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101 mark

In what year did the Tet Offensive take place, marking a pivotal moment in the Vietnam War?

  • 1967

  • 1968

  • 1969

  • 1970

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11 mark

Why did President Kennedy increase involvement in Vietnam?

  • Due to his belief in the domino theory

  • To reduce US influence in Asia

  • To support North Vietnam

  • To gain popularity in Europe

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21 mark

Why did Vietnamisation fail?

  • US troops refused to train ARVN soldiers

  • Lack of ARVN motivation and widespread corruption

  • North Vietnam ceased fighting

  • Complete support from South Vietnamese citizens

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31 mark

What was the main goal of Vietnamisation?

  • Increase US troop presence

  • To negotiate with Vietcong leaders

  • Invade Cambodia

  • Shift fighting responsibility to ARVN

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41 mark

 What major consequence did the Tet Offensive have for the Vietcong?

  • Immediate US withdrawal

  • Recognition of the Vietcong as a political power

  • Significant troop loss

  • End of the South Vietnamese resistance

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51 mark

What was a critical problem with the ARVN during Vietnamisation?

  • Excessive loyalty to North Vietnam

  • Low morale and desertions

  • Lack of equipment

  • Few foreign advisors

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11 mark

Why was President Kennedy’s belief in the domino theory significant to US involvement in Vietnam?

  •  It reinforced his decision to avoid military action in Vietnam at all costs

  • It drove his commitment to halt the spread of communism in Southeast Asia

  • It made him indifferent to South Vietnamese affairs and focus on Europe

  • It led him to prioritise domestic issues, such as the civil rights movement, over foreign conflicts

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21 mark

What was the significance of the Nixon Doctrine to US foreign policy?

  • It marked a new US commitment to sending troops to all capitalist countries

  •  It indicated a shift to supporting allies without deploying American combat troops

  • It aimed to expand US control in Southeast Asia

  • It strengthened US-Soviet relations

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31 mark

Why is the term "Peace with Honor" significant in understanding Nixon's approach to the Vietnam War?

  • It represented a strategy to withdraw troops without admitting defeat

  • It implied an unconditional US victory

  • It indicated a desire for a permanent US presence in Vietnam

  •  It meant an increase in the US draft

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41 mark

Why was the Tet Offensive significant in influencing the US public’s attitude towards the Vietnam War?

  • The Vietcong suffered heavy losses

  • It led to media reports that were largely optimistic about the war's progress

  • It showed US troops desperately fighting in hundreds of locations when the American people had been told the Vietcong were on the verge of collapse

  • It resulted in a media blackout on war coverage by the US government

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51 mark

What was the lasting significance of the Strategic Hamlet Program on rural South Vietnamese communities?

  • It disrupted traditional village life and increased resentment against the US-backed government

  •  It successfully won over rural support for the South Vietnamese government

  • It eliminated Vietcong influence in rural areas

  • It improved economic conditions in the countryside

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