11 mark
What year did the Soviet Union establish communism in Czechoslovakia?
1945
1948
1956
1968
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Czechoslovakia, 1968-1969 (Edexcel GCSE History)
Exam Questions
15 mins15 questions21 mark
Who was the leader of Czechoslovakia during the communist coup in 1948?
Alexander Dubcek.
Leonid Brezhnev.
Klement Gottwald.
Imre Nagy.
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31 mark
What term was used to describe the period of reforms in Czechoslovakia in 1968?
Hungarian Uprising.
Prague Spring.
Velvet Revolution.
Warsaw Spring.
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41 mark
Which leader was elected First Secretary of the Czech Communist Party in 1968?
János Kádár.
Leonid Brezhnev.
Nikita Khrushchev.
Alexander Dubcek.
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51 mark
What phrase did Dubcek use to describe his approach to communism?
De-Stalinisation.
Glasnost and Perestroika.
Socialism with a Human Face.
Communism for All.
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61 mark
Which Soviet leader responded to the Prague Spring with military intervention?
Joseph Stalin.
Leonid Brezhnev.
Nikita Khrushchev.
Mikhail Gorbachev.
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71 mark
How many Warsaw Pact soldiers were sent to suppress the Prague Spring?
100 000
250 000
500 000
750 000
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81 mark
What doctrine did Brezhnev introduce after the Prague Spring?
Truman Doctrine.
Carter Doctrine.
Brezhnev Doctrine.
Stalin Doctrine.
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91 mark
When was the Brezhnev Doctrine published?
January 1968.
March 1968.
September 1968.
November 1968.
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101 mark
Which countries' leaders did Dubcek invite to Prague, raising Soviet concerns?
Romania and Yugoslavia.
Poland and Hungary.
East Germany and Bulgaria.
Albania and Italy.
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11 mark
What caused the Prague Spring?
The influence of East Germany.
The policies of Leonid Brezhnev.
Low living standards in Czechoslovakia.
The presence of Warsaw Pact troops in Czechoslovakia.
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21 mark
What event was a consequence of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968?
The collapse of the Warsaw Pact.
Tightening of Soviet control over Eastern Europe.
The Cuban Missile Crisis.
Détente between the USA and USSR.
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31 mark
What was one reaction of Western powers to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia?
US military intervention in Czechoslovakia.
The UN attempted to pass a formal verdict against the Soviet Union's actions in Czechoslovakia.
The withdrawal of the USA from the United Nations.
Economic sanctions on the USSR.
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11 mark
What was the impact of the Prague Spring on Cold War relations?
The Prague Spring had a significant impact on Cold War tensions. It ruined all attempts at détente between the USA and the USSR.
The Prague Spring had an impact on Cold War tensions. The unwillingness of the USA to protect the freedom of the Czech people impacted their reputation across the West.
The Prague Spring had no impact on Cold War tensions. The UN saw Czechoslovakia as Soviet territory. Therefore, it did not speak out about the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.
The Prague Spring reduced Cold War tensions. The USA had the option to take military action against the USSR but did not due to their improving relations.
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21 mark
What was the impact of the Brezhnev Doctrine on Cold War relations?
The Brezhnev Doctrine had a significant impact on Cold War tensions. The Brezhnev Doctrine reinforced the Soviet Union's supremacy in Western Europe.
The Brezhnev Doctrine reduced Cold War tensions. The Doctrine was universally hated, reducing the USSR’s power. The USSR was no longer seen as a threat to the USA.
The Brezhnev Doctrine had no impact on Cold War tensions. All countries and communist parties accepted that the Doctrine was necessary for the USSR to keep control in Eastern Europe.
The Brezhnev Doctrine had an impact on Cold War tensions. The document stated how far Brezhnev would go to keep control. The power of the Soviet Union scared the USA.
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