The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: Russia (Q4) (AQA GCSE History)
Revision Note
Written by: Natasha Smith
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
Summary of Question Four
Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied
You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question
Amount of marks | 4 |
---|---|
The time that you should spend on the question | No more than 5 minutes |
An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:
In previous years, this question has focused on problems in Russian history such as:
Year of Exam | Question Topic |
---|---|
2018 | |
2019 | Problems faced by Stalin and the control of the Communist Party after Lenin’s death |
2020 | Problems faced by people in the USSR in the Second World War |
2021 | |
2022 | |
Sample 1 | Problems faced by Tsar Nicholas II's Government |
Sample 2 | Problems faced by Stalin during the Great Patriotic War |
Although previous examples have focused on problems in Russia, it may not always be focused on problems
How to Answer a “Describe” Question
When answering a describe question you need to:
Read the question carefully
Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer
Include specific and relevant knowledge
Describe two reasons
This is a described question. Your answer should be:
Concise
Focused on the topic
You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to:
Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons
To make sure you do not write more than what is needed in this answer
You do not need to explain the question
“Describe” Question Structure
You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question
For each part, you should:
Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1)
Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1)
To achieve full marks, you must do these steps twice
Worked Example of a "Describe" Question
Worked Example
Describe two problems faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror.
[4 marks]
Answer:
One problem faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror was the constant fear of punishment (1). During the Terror, over 20 million people were sent to concentration camps/ gulags these arrests would often take place in the middle of the night and those arrested would often not know the reason for their arrest (1).
A second problem faced by the Russian people of the USSR was the shortage of food (1). Stalin wanted more workers in industries to modernise the USSR in addition Stalin had taken control over farms. Therefore the production of crops decreased and what crops were produced went to trading with other countries rather than to the peasants, who starved (1).
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