The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: Russia (Q4) (AQA GCSE History)

Revision Note

Natasha Smith

Written by: Natasha Smith

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Summary of Question Four

  • Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied

  • You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question 

Amount of marks 

4

The time that you should spend on the question 

No more than 5 minutes 

  • An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:

Question Four for Russia 1894-1945
An example of Question Four in Paper 1A
  • In previous years, this question has focused on problems in Russian history such as:

Year of Exam 

Question Topic 

2018

Problems faced by the Provisional Government 

2019

Problems faced by Stalin and the control of the Communist Party after Lenin’s death 

2020

Problems faced by people in the USSR in the Second World War 

2021

Problems faced by Russian people during the First World War 

2022

Problems faced by people of the USSR during The Terror

Sample 1

Problems faced by Tsar Nicholas II's Government 

Sample 2

Problems faced by Stalin during the Great Patriotic War

  • Although previous examples have focused on problems in Russia, it may not always be focused on problems

How to Answer a “Describe” Question

  • When answering a describe question you need to: 

    • Read the question carefully 

    • Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer 

    • Include specific and relevant knowledge 

    • Describe two reasons

An image showing the example question annotated. The yellow shows the key knowledge needed. The blue shows that the focus of the question is on problems
An image showing the example question annotated. The yellow shows the key knowledge needed. The blue shows that the focus of the question is on problems
  • This is a described question. Your answer should be: 

    • Concise 

    • Focused on the topic 

  • You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to: 

    • Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons 

    • To make sure you do not write more than what is needed in this answer 

  • You do not need to explain the question 

“Describe” Question Structure

  • You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question

  • For each part, you should: 

    • Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1)

    • Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1)

  • To achieve full marks, you must do these steps twice

Worked Example of a "Describe" Question

Worked Example

Describe two problems faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror.  

[4 marks]

Answer:

One problem faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror was the constant fear of punishment (1). During the Terror, over 20 million people were sent to concentration camps/ gulags these arrests would often take place in the middle of the night and those arrested would often not know the reason for their arrest (1).

A second problem faced by the Russian people of the USSR was the shortage of food (1). Stalin wanted more workers in industries to modernise the USSR in addition Stalin had taken control over farms. Therefore the production of crops decreased and what crops were produced went to trading with other countries rather than to the peasants, who starved (1).

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Natasha Smith

Author: Natasha Smith

Expertise: History Content Creator

After graduating with a degree in history, Natasha gained her PGCE at Keele University. With more than 10 years of teaching experience, Natasha taught history at both GCSE and A Level. Natasha's specialism is modern world history. As an educator, Natasha channels this passion into her work, aiming to instil in students the same love for history that has fuelled her own curiosity.

Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.