The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: Germany (Q4) (AQA GCSE History)
Revision Note
Written by: Natasha Smith
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
Summary of Question Four
Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied
You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question
Amount of marks | 4 |
---|---|
The time that you should spend on the question | No more than 5 minutes |
An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:
In previous years, this question has focused on problems in German history:
Year of Exam | Question Topic |
---|---|
2018 | |
2019 | Problems faced by the German government during the Depression |
2020 | |
2021 | |
2022 | |
Sample 1 | Problems faced by Kaiser Wilhelm II’s governments in ruling Germany up to 1914 |
Sample 2 | Problems faced by the German government in dealing with hyperinflation |
Although in previous years the exam has focused on problems in Germany, it may not always be focused on problems
How to Answer a “Describe” Question
When answering a describe question you need to:
Read the question carefully
Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer
Include specific and relevant knowledge
Describe two reasons
This is a described question. Your answer should be:
Concise
Focused on the topic
You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to:
Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons
To make sure you do not write more than what is needed in this answer
You do not need to explain the question
“Describe” Question Structure
You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question
For each part, you should:
Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1)
Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1)
To achieve full marks, you must do these steps twice
Worked Example of a "Describe" Question
Worked Example
Describe two problems faced by Germany before 1914.
[4 marks]
Answer:
One problem Germany faced before 1914 was issues with workers’ pay and rights (1). The trade unions organised strikes to pressure the Kaiser and the government to improve their pay and conditions (1).
Another problem Germany faced before 1914 was the increase in the popularity of Socialism (1). A new political party called the Social Democratic Party (SPD) received workers’ votes because they wanted social reforms and to improve workers’ rights. They held many seats in the Reichstag and many of them held extreme views wanting revolution (1).
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