The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: America 1920-1973 (Q4) (AQA GCSE History)
Revision Note
Written by: Natasha Smith
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
Summary of Question Four
Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied
You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question
Amount of marks | 4 |
---|---|
The time that you should spend on the question | No more than 5 minutes |
An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:
In previous years, this question has focused on problems in American history such as:
Year of Exam | Question Topic |
---|---|
2018 | |
2019 | |
2020 | |
2021 | Problems tackled by Feminist movements in the 1960s and 1970s |
2022 | |
Sample 1 | Problems faced by Kennedy and Johnson in the Civil Rights |
Sample 2 | Problems faced by President Roosevelt and the New Deal |
Although previous examples have focused on problems in America, it may not always be focused on problems
How to Answer a “Describe” Question
When answering a describe question you need to:
Read the question carefully
Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer
Include specific and relevant knowledge
Describe two reasons
This is a described question. Your answer should be:
Concise
Focused on the topic
You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to:
Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons
To make sure you do not write more than what is needed in this answer
You do not need to explain the question
“Describe” Question Structure
You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question
For each part, you should:
Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1)
Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1)
To achieve full marks, you must do these steps twice
Worked Example of a “Describe” Question
Worked Example
Describe two problems faced by older industries during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
[4 marks]
Answer:
One problem faced by the older industries during the Great Depression of the 1930s was the use of alternative or cheaper resources (1). For example, the coal industry suffered as more businesses used alternative energy resources of oil, gas and electricity and they lost a lot of money as a result (1).
A second problem faced by the older industries during the Great Depression of the 1930s was wages and unemployment (1). Workers in older industries faced falling wages and unemployment as these older industries struggled to compete with cheap labour, especially in the Southern states (1).
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