The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: America 1840-1895 (Q4) (AQA GCSE History)
Revision Note
Written by: Natasha Smith
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
Summary of Question Four
Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied
You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question
Amount of marks | 4 |
---|---|
The time that you should spend on the question | No more than 5 minutes |
An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:
In previous years, this question has focused on problems in American history such as:
Year of Exam | Question Topic |
---|---|
2018 | |
2019 | |
2020 | |
2021 | Problems faced by the American government in settling in the West |
2022 | |
Sample 1 | Problems faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains |
Sample 2 | Problems faced by the Mormons on the Great Salt Lake |
Although previous examples have focused on problems in America, it may not always be focused on problems
How to Answer a Describe Question
When answering a describe question you need to:
Read the question carefully
Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer
Include specific and relevant knowledge
Describe two reasons
This is a describe question. Your answer should be:
Concise
Focused on the topic
You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to:
Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons
Make sure you do not write more than is needed in the answer
You do not need to explain the question
“Describe” Question Structure
You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question
For each part, you should:
Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1)
Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1)
To achieve full marks, you must complete these steps twice
Worked Example of a “Describe” Question
Worked Example
Describe two problems faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains.
[4 marks]
Answer:
One problem faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains was due to difficulties of the land (1). Ploughing the land was difficult, resulting in broken equipment and the failure to grow crops (1).
A second problem faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains was due to the weather (1). There was not enough rain on the Plains there was about 38cm of rainfall in a year. Therefore the Homesteaders did not have enough water to drink and water the crops, plus droughts caused devastating fires (1).
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