The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: America 1840-1895 (Q4) (AQA GCSE History)

Revision Note

Natasha Smith

Written by: Natasha Smith

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Summary of Question Four

  • Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied

  • You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question 

Amount of marks 

4

The time that you should spend on the question 

No more than 5 minutes 

  • An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below:

Question Four for America 1840-1895
An example of Question Four in Paper 1A
  • In previous years, this question has focused on problems in American history such as:

Year of Exam 

Question Topic 

2018

Problems faced by early settlers on the West Coast 

2019

Problems faced by the American Government and Mormons

2020

Problems faced by Miners in the American West 

2021

Problems faced by the American government in settling in the West

2022

Problems faced by Americans crossing the Plains before 1865

Sample 1

Problems faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains

Sample 2

Problems faced by the Mormons on the Great Salt Lake

  • Although previous examples have focused on problems in America, it may not always be focused on problems

How to Answer a Describe Question

  • When answering a describe question you need to: 

    • Read the question carefully 

    • Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer 

    • Include specific and relevant knowledge 

    • Describe two reasons

An image showing the example question annotated. The yellow shows the key knowledge needed. The blue shows that the focus of the question is on problems
An image showing the example question annotated. The yellow shows the key knowledge needed. The blue shows that the focus of the question is on problems
  • This is a describe question. Your answer should be: 

    • Concise 

    • Focused on the topic 

  • You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to: 

    • Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons 

    • Make sure you do not write more than is needed in the answer 

  • You do not need to explain the question 

“Describe” Question Structure

  • You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question

  • For each part, you should: 

    • Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1)

    • Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1)

  • To achieve full marks, you must complete these steps twice 

Worked Example of a “Describe” Question

Worked Example

Describe two problems faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains. 

[4 marks]

Answer:

One problem faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains was due to difficulties of the land (1). Ploughing the land was difficult, resulting in broken equipment and the failure to grow crops (1)

A second problem faced by Homesteaders on the Great Plains was due to the weather (1). There was not enough rain on the Plains there was about 38cm of rainfall in a year. Therefore the Homesteaders did not have enough water to drink and water the crops, plus droughts caused devastating fires (1)

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Natasha Smith

Author: Natasha Smith

Expertise: History Content Creator

After graduating with a degree in history, Natasha gained her PGCE at Keele University. With more than 10 years of teaching experience, Natasha taught history at both GCSE and A Level. Natasha's specialism is modern world history. As an educator, Natasha channels this passion into her work, aiming to instil in students the same love for history that has fuelled her own curiosity.

Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.