Distinctive Landscapes (OCR GCSE Geography B)

Exam Questions

1 hour13 questions
1a1 mark

Name one geomorphic process that erodes coastal landforms.

1b2 marks

Using Fig 2, give one piece of map evidence which shows that the coastal defences at Sea Palling are effective. Explain your answer

screenshot-2023-10-29-at-15-22-52

Figure 2 - Sea Palling in Norfolk

1c1 mark

The data in the table below shows the annual rates of slumping of a stretch of muddy coastline.

Year

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Amount of slumping(metres)

4.2

3.0

1.5

1.0

0.6

2.7

3.1

0.8

Calculate the mean amount of annual slumping.

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2a2 marks

Over time, waterfalls retreat upstream forming a gorge. The data in the table below gives the amount of retreat of a waterfall over time.

Year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Retreat  (cm)

6.5

2.0

4.0

0.5

9.0

7.0

4.5

3.0

2.0

10.0

Use the data in the table to calculate the mean rate of retreat of the waterfall over time.  Show your working.

 ............................................ cm / year

2b3 marks

Explain the formation of a v-shaped valley.

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3a1 mark

Select the correct definition of a glaciated landscape.

  • contains landforms produced along a river

  • contains landforms produced by the movement of ice

  • formed by coastal processes

  • formed when glaciers join together

3b2 marks

Study Fig. 5, which shows the maximum extent of ice in the last glacial stage in Britain.

fig-5-insert-paper1-nov-2020-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 5

Explain why the south and east of England lack glaciated landscapes.

3c2 marks

The distinctive characteristics of glaciated landscapes make them ideal for human activities like hiking, climbing and skiing. Give two reasons why

3d1 mark

Read the news article below

q3b-qp-paper1-nov-2020-ocr-gcse-geography

What is the key message of this article?

3e1 mark

What percentage of England’s coastline is not protected by coastal management?

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41 mark

What percentage of England’s coastline is not protected by coastal management?

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5a1 mark

Study Fig. 3, a relief map of the UK.

fig-3-insert-paper1-june-2018-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 3

What type of map is this?

  • Choropleth

  • Flow line

  • Isoline

  • Thematic

5b1 mark

Using Fig. 3, suggest which type of natural landscape is likely to be found at X

fig-3-insert-paper1-june-2018-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 3

5c3 marks

Using Fig. 3, describe the distribution of upland areas in the UK

fig-3-insert-paper1-june-2018-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 3

5d2 marks

Select which graphical technique best suits the data listed below. One has been done for you.

q3d-qp-paper1-june-2018-ocr-gcse-geography

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6a1 mark

Which of the following is a type of biological weathering?

  • rainwater containing acid breaks down rocks

  • rainwater containing dissolved CO2 breaks down rocks

  • tree roots split open cracks in rocks

  • water melts and freezes in cracks in rocks to split them open

6b1 mark

The graph below shows the rate of weathering for two identical pieces of limestone that were weathered in different locations.

Graph showing stone weathering over time. Location A (dashed line) and Location B (solid line) with thickness in mm and time in years.

What is the difference in the amount of weathering after 1000 years? ----------------------------------mm

6c1 mark

At which location has the limestone weathered faster?

6d1 mark

Suggest one factor that could cause this difference in weathering.

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7a1 mark

Look at the graph below showing river sediment load over three years.

q3ci-qp-nov-2021-paper1-ocr-gcse-geography

Select the correct description of the pattern shown on the graph.

  • sediment load changes in equal two-month cycles

  • sediment load fluctuates but shows no overall pattern

  • sediment load fluctuates each year with a peak in January

  • sediment load fluctuates each year with a peak in summer

7b2 marks

Suggest two reasons for variations in the sediment load of a river.

1.----------------------------------------------------
2.----------------------------------------------------

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16 marks

Case study – the landscape of a UK river basin.

Discuss the influence of geology in the formation of river landforms within your chosen river basin.

Name of chosen river basin in the UK:

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24 marks

Study the table below, which shows the results of an investigation into longshore drift.

Groyne Number

Drop North side (cm)

Drop South side (cm)

Difference

1

27

41

14

2

31

51

20

3

28

44

16

4

25

39

14

5

32

54

22

Using data from the table, describe the pattern in the longshore drift data collected.

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36 marks

Case study – A coastal landscape in the UK.

Name of chosen coastal landscape in the UK

Explain how management has impacted the coastal landscape.

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46 marks

Case study – UK coastal landscape

Name of UK coastal landscape case study:

Evaluate the impact of management on your chosen coastal landscape

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56 marks

CASE STUDY – a river basin in the UK

Name of chosen river basin in the UK:

Explain how one landform in the river basin is created by geomorphic processes.

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18 marks

CASE STUDY – the landscape of a UK river basin

Name of UK river basin ........................................................................

To what extent has management of your chosen river basin been successful?

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