Biome Distribution (Edexcel GCSE Geography B)

Exam Questions

19 mins3 questions
1a1 mark

Define the term biodiversity.

1b2 marks

Study Figure 1.

y4Tw1xAy_fig-1-june-2018-paper-3-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Year:

1950

1970

1990

2010

2030 (projected)

Population (millions)

 

 

 

 

 

China

540

814

1165

1359

1453

Country X

376

555

868

1205

1476

Indonesia

70

120

180

240

293

Brazil

52

110

152

198

229

Figure 1

Population data and locations for Indonesia and other large emerging countries, 1950-2030

i)

Identify Country X.

(1)

ii)

Identify the period when Indonesia’s population increased by 50 million exactly.

(1)

A

1950–1970

B

1970–1990

C

1990–2010

D

2010–2030

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2a
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2 marks

Study Figure 1 which shows Russia’s biomes (large-scale ecosystems).

fig-1-qp-nov-2020-paper-3-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Biome name

Animal biodiversity(approximate number of species)

Tundra

900

Taiga (boreal forest)

1,200

Temperate forest

4,500

Temperate grassland

3,500

Desert

500

Figure 1

Russia’s biome map and animal biodiversity

Identify two features of the distribution of taiga (boreal forest).

2b1 mark

Define the term ecosystem

2c
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1 mark

Identify the range of animal species in Figure 1.    

A

4,500 – 900

B

4,500 – 500

C

3,500 – 1,200

D

1,200 – 500

2d
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2 marks

State two ways in which climate affects the global distribution of biomes.

2e
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2 marks

Explain one way in which vegetation helps soil to develop.

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3a3 marks

Study Figure 1.

fig-1-june-2019-paper-3-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 1

Taiga forest in northern Norway

Identify three local factors affecting where the forest can grow.

3b1 mark

Study Figure 2.

fig-2-june-2019-paper-3-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 2

Predicted changes in the distribution of biomes in northern Europe, 2019–2100

Identify biome X.

A

temperate grassland

B

tropical grassland

C

desert

D

tundra

3c2 marks

State two characteristics of the temperate forest biomes.

3d2 marks

Explain one way increased forest growth could affect the atmosphere.

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