Tectonic Hazards (Edexcel GCSE Geography B)

Exam Questions

33 mins6 questions
1a
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2 marks

Study Figure 1 which shows a plate boundary along the west coast of South America.

fig-1-qp-nov-2020-paper-1-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 1

i)

Identify the type of plate tectonic feature shown.

(1)

A

A divergent boundary

B

A hotspot

C

A convergent boundary

D

A conservative boundary

ii)

Name the type of volcano found at X.

(1)

1b
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3 marks

Explain one cause of tectonic plate movement.

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2a
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2 marks

Study Figure 1.

fig-1-june-2018-paper-1-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 1 The Earth’s layered structure

i)

Identify which one of the following describes the outer core.

(1)

A

a liquid layer of 2 200 km in thickness

B

a solid layer with temperatures over 5000 ̊ Celsius

C

a layer of partly molten and partly solid rock

D

a solid layer of 1 300 km in thickness

ii)

State which one of the Earth’s layers has the highest density.

(1)

A

mantle

B

crust

C

inner core

D

outer core

2b
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3 marks

i)

Explain one cause of a tsunami.

(2)

ii)

Identify one primary impact of tectonic hazards.

(1)

A

loss of employment

B

spread of disease

C

destruction of buildings

D

homelessness

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3a
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3 marks

Explain one cause for the movement of tectonic plates.

3b
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8 marks

Using named countries, evaluate whether the impacts of tectonic hazards on emerging or developing countries are greater than those in developed countries

Named emerging or developing country ..................................................

Named developed country .............................................................................

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41 mark

Study Figure 4 which shows Iceland’s location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

fig-4-june-2019-paper-1-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 4

Identify which one of the following is the best description of Iceland’s tectonic location.

A

on a convergent boundary

B

on a divergent boundary

C

on a continental plate

D

on a conservative boundary

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53 marks

Explain one difference between the type of volcanoes found at divergent and convergent plate boundaries.

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68 marks

Assess the importance of the primary and secondary impacts of either earthquakes or volcanoes in an emerging or developing country.

Named emerging or developing country...........................................

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