Development in Glaciated Upland Landscapes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A)

Revision Note

Bridgette Barrett

Written by: Bridgette Barrett

Reviewed by: Jenna Quinn

Advantages & Disadvantages of Development in Glaciated Upland Landscapes

  • There is increased development in upland glaciated landscapes

  • These developments include:

    • Water storage and supply

    • Renewable energy

    • Recreation and tourism 

    • Conservation

  • Each type of development has advantages and disadvantages

Advantages and Disadvantages of Development in Upland Glaciated Areas

Type of development

Advantages

Disadvantages

Water storage and supply

Source of water for urban areas - industry and domestic use

Management of the area around reservoirs provides recreation facilities

Flooding of large areas for reservoirs destroys habitats

Dams are visually unattractive

Access roads and construction may destroy habitats

Renewable energy

Provides energy without greenhouse gas emissions

Source of energy for local communities and urban areas

Provides jobs 

Visually unattractive

Wind turbines may lead to noise pollution and affect the migration patterns of birds

HEP leads to flooding of the environment and destruction of habitats

Recreation and tourism

Increase in jobs 

Puts money into the local economy

Diversification provides farmers with additional income

Helps to support local services

Walkers, bikers, and off-roaders increase soil erosion

The increase in people disturbs wildlife

Traffic congestion: roads in these areas are often narrow

Holiday lets and second homes increase the cost of housing

Conservation

Protects the rare habitats 

Grants and subsidies provided to farmers for conservation

Expensive to maintain

Limited funds may mean that conservation projects take a long time to complete  

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Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.

Jenna Quinn

Author: Jenna Quinn

Expertise: Head of New Subjects

Jenna studied at Cardiff University before training to become a science teacher at the University of Bath specialising in Biology (although she loves teaching all three sciences at GCSE level!). Teaching is her passion, and with 10 years experience teaching across a wide range of specifications – from GCSE and A Level Biology in the UK to IGCSE and IB Biology internationally – she knows what is required to pass those Biology exams.