Development in Glaciated Upland Landscapes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A)
Revision Note
Written by: Bridgette Barrett
Reviewed by: Jenna Quinn
Advantages & Disadvantages of Development in Glaciated Upland Landscapes
There is increased development in upland glaciated landscapes
These developments include:
Water storage and supply
Renewable energy
Recreation and tourism
Conservation
Each type of development has advantages and disadvantages
Advantages and Disadvantages of Development in Upland Glaciated Areas
Type of development | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
Water storage and supply | Source of water for urban areas - industry and domestic use Management of the area around reservoirs provides recreation facilities | Flooding of large areas for reservoirs destroys habitats Dams are visually unattractive Access roads and construction may destroy habitats |
Renewable energy | Provides energy without greenhouse gas emissions Source of energy for local communities and urban areas Provides jobs | Visually unattractive Wind turbines may lead to noise pollution and affect the migration patterns of birds HEP leads to flooding of the environment and destruction of habitats |
Recreation and tourism | Increase in jobs Puts money into the local economy Diversification provides farmers with additional income Helps to support local services | Walkers, bikers, and off-roaders increase soil erosion The increase in people disturbs wildlife Traffic congestion: roads in these areas are often narrow Holiday lets and second homes increase the cost of housing |
Conservation | Protects the rare habitats Grants and subsidies provided to farmers for conservation | Expensive to maintain Limited funds may mean that conservation projects take a long time to complete |
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