Coastal Landscapes in the UK (AQA GCSE Geography)

Exam Questions

2 hours27 questions
11 mark

Study Figure 11, a photograph of part of a coastline.

fig-11-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 11, identify the landform marked Z.

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22 marks

Study Figure 11, diagrams of destructive and constructive waves.

fig-11-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 11, compare two features of destructive and constructive waves.

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32 marks

Study Figure 12, below, a physical map of the British Isles.

Match the following descriptions of coastal landscapes in the UK with the correct letter shown on Figure 12.

Description of coastal landscape

Letter

An uneven coastline with several large islands offshore

 

A headland which marks the coastal limit of the South Downs

 

Fig 12-June 2020-Paper 1

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4a1 mark

Coastal landscapes in the UK

Study Figure 8, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of part of the coastline in Norfolk.

fig-8-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 8, how long is the coastline between points X and Y

Shade one circle only.

  • 2.4 km

  • 2.8 km

  • 3.2 km

  • 3.6 km

4b1 mark

Using Figure 8, what direction would you be facing from the lighthouse at 676 421 to the dunes at 690 433?

4c2 marks

Using Figure 8, describe one piece of evidence which suggests that Hunstanton is a tourist resort.

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5a1 mark

Coastal landscapes in the UK

Study Figure 10 on the insert, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of the Woolacombe area in North Devon.

fig-10-june-2018-paper1-insert-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 10, give the four-figure grid reference for a headland with cliffs.

Shade one circle only.

  • 4542

  • 4643

  • 4240

  • 4441

5b1 mark

Using Figure 10, which of the following coastal features is not shown in grid square 4339?

  • An area of sand dunes

  • A rocky wave cut platform

  • A wide sandy beach

  • A coastal spit

5c1 mark

Using Figure 10, what is the length and average width of Woolacombe beach between 456438 (labelled Y)?

  • Beach length 3.8 km, average width 0.7 km

  • Beach length 4.1 km, average width 0.2 km

  • Beach length 3.3 km, average width 0.4 km

  • Beach length 3.0 km, average width 0.9 km

5d1 mark

Using Figure 10, suggest one reason why this coastline has suitable conditions for the formation of sand dunes.

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6a1 mark

Study Figure 12, showing sediment size at two locations along a coastal spit.

rTJWq_0Q_fig-12-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo
fig-12-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo1

Complete the table in Figure 12 by calculating the mean sediment size, in cm, for location Y.

6b1 mark

Suggest one reason for the difference in sediment size between location X and location Y.

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71 mark

Which of these is a process of mass movement in coastal environments? 

  • Frost shattering

  • Slumping

  • Attrition

  • Longshore drift

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8a1 mark

Study Figure 13, an image showing a coastal realignment scheme at Medmerry, West Sussex.

fig-13-june-2020-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 13, state what has happened to the area behind the shingle beach at high tide.

8b1 mark

Suggest one advantage of the coastal management strategy shown in Figure 13.

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91 mark

Study Figure 14, a graph showing rates of erosion at a coastal site between 2000 and 2018.

fig-14-june-2020-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 14, what is the projected rate of erosion for 2030?

_____________ metres per year

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101 mark

Study Figure 9, a photograph taken along the stretch of coastline.

fig-9-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Suggest one type of mass movement that is affecting these cliffs.

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11a1 mark

Coastal landscapes in the UK

Study Figure 11, a map showing the changing coastline of the Holderness area, Yorkshire.

Figure 11

figure-11-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 11, what is the mode of annual rate of erosion along the Holderness coastline?

Shade one circle only

  • 1.0 –1.9 metres per year

  • 2.0 –2.9 metres per year 

  • 3.0 –3.9 metres per year

  • 4 metres and above per year

11b1 mark

Using Figure 11, describe how the rate of erosion changes from north to south.

11c1 mark

Using Figure 11, what is the coastal landform that has formed at Spurn Head?

  • Bar

  • Stack

  • Spit

  • Cliff

11d1 mark

Using Figure 11, suggest why there is a headland at Flamborough Head.

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121 mark

Study Figure 12, a photograph showing cliffs at Aldbrough on the Holderness coast.

Figure 12

figure-12-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 12, give one reason why the rate of erosion of the Holderness coast is high.

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131 mark

Which one of the following statement is a process of erosion in coastal areas?

  • Hydraulic power

  • Longshore drift

  • Rock fall

  • Slumping

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141 mark

Give one type of weathering that takes place in coastal areas.

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15a1 mark

Study Figure 11, a 1:25 000 Ordnance Survey map showing part of northern Scotland.

Map of Duncansby Head area; it shows coastal features, paths, parking, and notable points like Stacks of Duncansby, Natural Arch, Hill of Crogodale, and more.

Using Figure 11, what is the straight-line distance between the Hill of Crogodale, marked X, and Duncansby Head, marked Y?

  • 2.25 km

  • 2.75 km

  • 3.25 km

  • 3.75 km

15b2 marks

Study Figure 12, a photograph looking northwards along the coastline towards Duncansby Head.

Cliffs and sea stacks rise from the ocean at Duncansby Head, Scotland, with lush green cliffs in the background under a partly cloudy sky.

Using Figure 11 and Figure 12, describe two pieces of evidence that show that this coastline is being eroded.

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14 marks

Study Figure 13, a photograph showing sea defences in Hornsea, Yorkshire.

fig-13-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo-1

Explain how the sea defences shown in Figure 13 help to protect the coastline from erosion.

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26 marks

Study Figure 14, a photograph showing a coastal landscape in Pembrokeshire, South Wales.

fig-14-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Explain how different coastal landforms are created by erosion.

Use Figure 14 and your own understanding.

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34 marks

Explain the benefits of using hard engineering strategies to protect the coastline.

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46 marks

Study Figure 15, a photograph of part of Dorset, and sketch maps showing changes in the shape of a coastline over time.

Figure 15-June 2020

Explain the formation of the physical features of the coastline shown in Figure 15.

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54 marks

Explain the formation of a spit.

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66 marks

Study Figure 10 and Figure 11, photographs showing soft engineering strategies.

fig-10-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography
fig-11-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Discuss the costs and benefits of soft engineering strategies in protecting coastlines. Use Figure 10 and Figure 11 and your own understanding.

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74 marks

Explain how a coastline of headlands and bays forms and changes over time.

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86 marks

'Coastal management schemes are effective in protecting the coastline from physical processes'.

Do you agree?

Using an example, explain your answer.

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94 marks

Explain how a wave cut platform is formed as a cliff is eroded. 

Use one or more diagrams to support your answer.

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106 marks

Study Figure 13, a diagram showing some coastal processes and coastal management strategies.

Figure 13

figure-13-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Assess the effectiveness of strategies used to protect coastlines against erosion.

Use Figure 13 and your own understanding

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114 marks

Explain how spits and bars form along the coast as a result of deposition.

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126 marks

Study Figure 13, a photograph of coastal defences in Withernsea in eastern England.

Aerial view of a coastal town with beachfront houses, a road with parked cars, a rocky breakwater, sandy beach, and calm sea under a clear sky.

Discuss the costs and benefits of hard engineering strategies for coastal management.

Use Figure 13 and your own understanding.

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