Tropical Rainforests (AQA GCSE Geography)

Exam Questions

1 hour20 questions
1a1 mark

Study Figure 8, a diagram showing the structure of the tropical rainforest.

fig-8-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 8, which part of the rainforest matches the following description? 

‘An almost continuous layer of branches and leaves between 15 and 30 metres high.’

  • Emergent layer

  • Upper canopy

  • Lower canopy

  • Understorey

1b1 mark

Using Figure 8, describe one characteristic of the base of the taller trees.

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2a1 mark

Study Figure 10, a newspaper article about wildfires in Brazil in August 2019.

fig-10-june-2020-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 10, give one feature of the pattern of wildfires in Brazil.

2b2 marks

Outline one reason why wildfires are a threat to global climate.

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3a1 mark

Study Figure 6, a graph showing global forest loss from 2011 to 2017.

fig-6-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 6, calculate the mean global forest loss from 2011 to 2017. Give your answer to one decimal place.

3b1 mark

Calculate the percentage change in global forest loss between 2011 and 2017.

  • 62%

  • 68%

  • 74%

  • 80%

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42 marks

Study Figure 9, a photograph of part of an ecotourism scheme in the Amazon rainforest, Brazil.

fig-9-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 9, suggest how ecotourism can help in managing tropical rainforests sustainably.

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52 marks

Explain how either international hardwood agreements or selective logging can encourage the sustainable management of tropical rainforests.

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61 mark

Give one effect of deforestation on the soils of the rainforest.

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71 mark

State one way that debt reduction can help to make tropical rainforests more sustainable.

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82 marks

Outline one reason for the distribution of tropical rainforest.

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9a2 marks

Study Figure 7, a graph showing tropical primary forest loss between 2002 and 2018.

Figure 7

figure-7-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 7, describe changes in tropical primary forest loss between 2002 and 2018.

9b1 mark

Give one reason why deforestation has decreased in some countries

9c2 marks

Study Figure 8, a photograph showing an area of deforestation in Sumatra, Indonesia.

Figure 8

figure-8-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 8, outline one environmental effect of deforestation.

9d2 marks

Explain how ecotourism can be a sustainable management strategy in tropical rainforests. 

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102 marks

Study Figure 8, a world map showing the location of tropical rainforests.

World map labeled with continents and showing green-highlighted tropical areas primarily in South America, Africa, Asia, and Australasia (Figure 8).

Using Figure 8, describe the distribution of tropical rainforests.

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11a1 mark

Study Figure 9, a diagram showing flows and stores in the nutrient cycle of a tropical rainforest.

Diagram showing nutrient stores and flows in an ecosystem, including biomass, litter, and soil, with pathways for uptake, decay, fallout, leaching, weathering, and runoff.

Using Figure 9, what percentage of the biomass is stored in the roots?

  • 7.5%

  • 12.5%

  • 17.5%

  • 22.5%

11b1 mark

Suggest one example of a human activity that might interfere with the nutrient cycle shown in Figure 9

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121 mark

Outline one reason why nutrient cycling is very rapid in tropical rainforests.

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16 marks

Study Figure 8, two photographs showing different parts of a tropical rainforest.

7WMKVEga_fig-8-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo
fig-8-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo-1png

Using Figure 8 and your own understanding, explain how development in tropical rainforests creates economic advantages but at a cost to the environment.

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24 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows vegetation in a tropical rainforest

Using Figure 1 and your own understanding, explain how vegetation in tropical rainforests adapts to the climate

Figure 1

screenshot-2023-06-29-at-17-07-18

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34 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the changing rates of deforestation between 2001 and 2020

Explain reasons for the changing rates of deforestation shown

rates-of-deforestation

Annual rate of deforestation in hectares

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46 marks

Study Figure 6, information about the climate and vegetation of tropical rainforests.

Figure 6

figure-6-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography
figure-6-2-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Suggest how plants are adapted to the climate in tropical rainforests.

Use Figure 6 and your own understanding.

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56 marks

Study Figure 10, a Fact file about deforestation in the tropical rainforests.

Figure 10 explains the impact of deforestation, including carbon emissions, cattle ranching in Brazil, oil palm plantations in Indonesia, mining activities, and increased flooding and erosion.

‘Tropical rainforest deforestation has major economic and environmental impacts.’

Do you agree? Use Figure 10 and your own understanding to explain your answer.

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19 marks

Study Figure 11, which shows some causes of deforestation in tropical rainforests.

fig-11-june-2020-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

‘Some economic activities in tropical rainforests have major environmental impacts.’

Do you agree?

Use Figure 11 and a case study to explain your answer.

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29 marks

Study Figure 7, statements about deforestation in an LIC or NEE.

fig-7-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

‘Tropical rainforests should be protected from economic development.’

Do you agree?
Explain your answer.
Use Figure 7 and your own understanding.

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39 marks

'Local sustainable management strategies are more effective than international co-operation in protecting the tropical rainforest'

Do you agree?

Explain your answer using examples you have studied.

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