Ecosystems (AQA GCSE Geography)

Exam Questions

48 mins20 questions
11 mark

The living world

Study Figure 6, a world map showing some global ecosystems.

fig-6-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 6, which one of the following statements is true?

Shade one circle only.

  • There is a greater area of hot desert in the Southern Hemisphere than the Northern Hemisphere.

  • The largest single area of tropical rainforest is in South America.

  • Temperate deciduous forests are all found on the western side of continents.

  • Hot desert areas are all found between the two tropics.  

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2a1 mark

Study Figure 6, which shows a food web for a small scale ecosystem in the UK.

fig-6-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 6, which one of the following statements is true?

Shade one circle only.

  • Sparrowhawks eat plants.

  • Voles eat moles.

  • Moles eat beetles.

  • Badgers eat small birds.

2b2 marks

Suggest what would happen in the food web shown in Figure 6 if foxes became extinct.

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3a1 mark

Study Figure 7, which shows annual climate data for two different environments.

fig-7-june-2020-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 7, calculate the temperature range in Place A.

3b2 marks

Using Figure 7, state two differences between the climate in Place A and Place B.

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4a2 marks

Study Figure 5, a world map showing global biodiversity levels.

fig-5-nov-2021-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography


Using Figure 5, describe the location of areas with low biodiversity levels.

4b2 marks

Using Figure 5, suggest one reason for the high biodiversity levels in area X.

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5a1 mark

Study Figure 7, a typical climate graph for one global ecosystem.

fig-7-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Which global ecosystem is most likely to have the temperature and precipitation pattern shown in Figure 7?
Shade one circle only.

  • temperate deciduous forest

  • tundra

  • hot desert

  • savanna

5b1 mark

State the minimum temperature shown in Figure 7.

  • –26°C

  • –28°C

  • –30°C

  • –32°C

5c1 mark

Give one reason why polar regions have low temperatures throughout the year.

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61 mark

State one role of decomposers in an ecosystem.

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71 mark

Study Figure 7, a graph showing the biomass at different levels of a food chain. 

fig-7-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Calculate the percentage loss in biomass between the primary consumer and secondary consumer levels. 

Shade one circle only.

  • 2.5%

  • 97.5%

  • 25.2%

  • 95.5%

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82 marks

Give two reasons why the biomass changes between each level in the food chain.

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91 mark

What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

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101 mark

Which global ecosystem matches the following description?
An area with trees which drop their leaves in winter.
Shade one circle only.

  • Tundra.

  • Tropical grassland.

  • Deciduous forest.

  • Tropical rainforest.

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112 marks

For a small scale ecosystem you have studied, name one producer and one consumer.

Producer ____________

Consumer _____________

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121 mark

Which one of the following phrases defines the term biodiversity?

  • How living things affect each other and the environment.

  • The number and types of plants and animals that live in an area.

  • Energy flows between living things when they eat or are eaten.

  • How plants and animals are adapted to their habitats.

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13a1 mark

The living world

Study Figure 5, a map showing the major world ecosystems.

Figure 5

figure-5-june-2022-paper-1-aqa-gcse-geography

Using Figure 5, which one of the following statements is true?
Shade one circle only.

  • There are temperate grasslands in every continent

  • Deserts are only found in the middle of continents

  • Temperate deciduous forests are only found in the Northern hemisphere.

  • Coniferous forests occur in large areas of North America, Europe and Asia.

13b1 mark

Using Figure 5, name the continent with the largest area of savanna.

13c1 mark

Which statement describes the characteristics of temperate deciduous forests?

Shade one circle only.

  • The vegetation is short because the growing season only lasts two months

  • The trees drop their dead leaves because of lower temperatures in winter.

  • The vegetation is sparse because rainfall is low

  • The vegetation is evergreen because the climate is hot all year round.

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141 mark

What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

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151 mark

For a small scale ecosystem you have studied, outline the link between producers and consumers.

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14 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the distribution of world biomes.

Using figure 1 and your own understanding, explain why different biomes are found in different parts of the world.

2-4-1-distribution-of-biomes-1

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24 marks

Study Figure 6, which shows a woodland food web

Explain how a decrease in the mouse population could impact the food web

fig-6-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

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34 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows a deciduous forest nutrient cycle

Using figure 1 and your own understanding explain how ecosystems are interdependent 

screenshot-2023-06-29-at-15-05-50

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44 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows cases of chalara (ash dieback) in the UK

Using Figure 1 and your own understanding explain how natural and human-induced changes can affect ecosystems

screenshot-2023-06-29-at-15-28-55

                                                                                                                                           Source: BBC

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54 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the world biomes

Describe the distribution of the tropical rainforest and coniferous forest biomes

2-4-1-distribution-of-biomes-1

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