Climate Change (AQA GCSE Geography)

Exam Questions

54 mins17 questions
11 mark

Study Figure 3, a graph showing variation in average global temperatures, 1880-2017.

fig-3-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 3, which one of the following statements is true?

Shade one circle only.

  • In the early 1940s global temperatures were below the 20th century average.

  • Global temperatures showed a steady increase between 1940 and 1980.

  • The 15 hottest years were all recorded between 1995 and 2017.

  • Global temperatures have been above the 20th century average every year since 1960.

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21 mark

Study Figure 5, a world map showing projected global temperature change between 2000 and 2100.

fig-5-june-2020-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 5, which one of the following statements is true?

Shade one circle only.

  • The greatest increase in temperature will be along the Equator.

  • Most of Africa will have a rise in temperature of between 0° C and 0.5° C

  • The oceans will show a greater increase in temperature than land areas.

  • Areas north of 60° N will have the greatest increase in temperature.

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31 mark

Give one natural cause of changes in global temperatures.

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42 marks

Give two pieces of evidence, other than the change in global temperature, that show climate change has taken place.

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51 mark

State one source of evidence for long-term climate change during the Quaternary period.

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6a2 marks

The challenge of natural hazards

Study Figure 1, a graph showing changes in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.   

fig-1-specimen-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Describe the change in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere shown in Figure 1

6b2 marks

Outline one reason why the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has changed over time.

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72 marks

Study Figure 2, a map showing how global surface temperatures might change by 2070.

fig-2-specimen-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 2, which two of the following statements are true?

A

Changes in temperature are likely to be lowest in equatorial areas.

B

Temperatures in Asia are likely to rise by 1 °C.

C

Temperatures over most of the sea areas north of 60° N are expected to increase by 4 °C.

D

Temperatures over the whole of Africa are likely to rise by 3 °C or 4 °C.

E

The central parts of the continents are expected to have the lowest rise in temperature.

F

The rise in sea temperatures is likely to be greatest south of the equator.

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81 mark

Which one of the following is a natural factor affecting climate change?

  • Agriculture

  • Burning fossil fuels

  • Deforestation

  • Volcanic activity

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9a1 mark

Study Figure 1, a graph showing average monthly Arctic sea ice extent in September between 1980 and 2020.

Line graph showing Arctic sea ice extent from 1980 to 2020. The extent decreases from 7.5 to around 4.2 million km², with fluctuations and a downward trend.

Using Figure 1, which one of the following statements is true?

  • The sea ice extent in 1980 and 2000 is the same.

  • The sea ice reached it smallest extent in 2012.

  • The sea ice decreased every year between 1980 and 1996.

  • The sea ice increased from 2000 to 2020.

9b1 mark

Using Figure 1, by how much did the extent of sea ice change between 1980 and 2016?

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14 marks

Explain how alternative energy production and planting trees may help to reduce the rate of climate change.

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24 marks

Explain how the increasing use of fossil fuels and changes in agriculture may have contributed to global changes in temperature.

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34 marks

Explain how natural factors can cause climate change.

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44 marks

Explain two ways in which climate change can be mitigated

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51 mark

Explain two economic impacts of climate change

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64 marks

Study Figure 2, a world map showing some possible effects of climate change.

World map illustrating various climate change impacts by region, such as freshwater shortages, flooding, wildfires, health problems, and species loss. Key icons explain risks.

Suggest how climate change may have effects on people.

Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.

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19 marks

Study Figure 4, photographs showing some causes of climate change.

q1-11-fig4-nov-2021-paper-1-qp

To what extent is climate change the result of human actions?

Use Figure 4 and your own understanding.

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29 marks

Managing climate change involves both reducing causes (mitigation) and responding to change (adaptation)

Do you agree?

Explain your answer 

Use figure 6 and your own understanding

Mitigation Strategies - Afforestation

screenshot-2023-09-12-at-11-08-44

                                                          Alan Murray-Rust is licensed under CC BY-SA-2.0

Adaptation Strategies - Homes on Stilts

screenshot-2023-09-19-at-08-57-20

                                                                                                                                                      Jasoneppink is licensed under CC BY-SA-2.0

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