Tectonic Hazards (AQA GCSE Geography)

Exam Questions

1 hour15 questions
1a1 mark

Study Figure 1, a world map showing plate margins and active volcanoes.

fig-1-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 1, which one of the following statements is true?

  • All active volcanoes occur in lines along plate margins.

  • There are more active volcanoes along constructive margins than destructive margins.

  • There are many active volcanoes around the edge of the Pacific Ocean.

  • Active volcanoes are found along the eastern side of North and South America.

1b1 mark

Describe the movement of plates along plate margin X.

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2a1 mark

Study Figure 4, a map showing the distribution of earthquakes in and around Japan.

Figure 4

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Using Figure 4, which one of the following statements is true?

Shade one circle only.

  • Most of the stronger earthquakes happened on land.

  • Most earthquakes happened to the east and south east of Japan.

  • Most earthquakes around Japan were over 7 on the Richter Scale.

  • No earthquakes greater than 5 on the Richter Scale happened to the west of Japan.

2b1 mark

Using Figure 4, name the type of plate margin between the Pacific and Eurasian plates.

2c1 mark

Suggest one other tectonic hazard likely to occur near to the plate margins shown in Figure 4.

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3a1 mark

Study Figure 2, a map showing the tectonic plates in and around North America and South America.

q1-4-fig2-nov-2021-paper-1-qp

Using Figure 2, which one of the following statements is true?

Shade one circle only.

  • The Nazca Plate is moving towards the Pacific Plate.

  • Earthquakes are found in long narrow zones along plate margins.

  • Earthquakes are mainly found along the eastern sides of continents.

  • The North American Plate is moving away from the Pacific Plate.

3b1 mark

Using Figure 2, name the type of plate margin at X.

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42 marks

State two ways that planning might help to reduce the damaging effects of an earthquake or a volcanic eruption.

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51 mark

Study Figure 2, a map of Iceland showing the tectonic plates. The area is labelled Y on Figure 1.

fig-2-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo
fig-1-june-2018-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

Using Figure 2, how long will it take for the plates to move 100 metres?

Shade one circle only.

  • 80 years

  • 250 years

  • 1200 years

  • 4000 years

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14 marks

Suggest why earthquakes and volcanic eruptions happen close to the plate margin at Y.

Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.

q1-4-fig2-nov-2021-paper-1-qp

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24 marks

Using Figure 1 and your own understanding, suggest how plate movements cause tectonic hazards at this boundary

screenshot-2023-06-22-at-15-04-06

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34 marks

Explain how the risks of a tectonic hazard can be reduced.

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46 marks

Using Figure 2 and your own understanding, suggest how plate movements cause tectonic hazards in Iceland.

screenshot-2023-06-21-at-07-14-29

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56 marks

Explain how living in areas that are at risk from a tectonic hazard(s) may have both advantages and disadvantages.

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64 marks

Explain why earthquakes and volcanic eruptions take place along destructive plate margins.

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19 marks

Study Figure 5, photographs showing different types of response to a tectonic hazard.

fig-5-june-2019-paper1-qp-gcse-aqa-geo

‘Long-term responses to a tectonic hazard are more important than immediate responses.’
Do you agree?
Using Figure 5 and one or more examples, explain your answer.

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29 marks

To what extent do the effects of a tectonic hazard vary between areas of contrasting wealth?

Use one or more named examples in your answer

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39 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows long term responses to a tectonic hazard event

Figure 1 

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Evaluate the effectiveness of long term responses to a tectonic hazard using figure 1 and your own knowledge.

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49 marks

Study Figure 6, diagrams of different types of plate margin.

Diagram illustrating tectonic plate boundaries: constructive margin with diverging plates, destructive margin with converging plates, and conservative margin with sliding plates.

Suggest how the processes taking place at different types of plate margin can lead to earthquakes and volcanic activity.

Use Figure 6 and your own understanding.

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