What is Ralph's primary role on the island?
the leader of the boys
the antagonist of the story
the weakest boy on the island
a follower of Jack
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What is Ralph's primary role on the island?
the leader of the boys
the antagonist of the story
the weakest boy on the island
a follower of Jack
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Which character is most closely associated with reason and rational thinking?
Ralph
Roger
Jack
Piggy
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What does Jack represent in the novel?
democracy and reason
the hope for rescue
authoritarian rule and savagery
the fear of the unknown
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Who is responsible for Piggy's death?
Ralph
Jack
Roger
Simon
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Which character represents human goodness and moral integrity?
Jack
Simon
Ralph
Roger
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What does the conch shell symbolise in the novel?
isolation and loneliness
savagery and chaos
order and civilisation
fear and superstition
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Why does Ralph "weep" when they are rescued?
He is relieved to leave the island.
He understands the darkness of man's heart.
He is sad to leave his friends.
He regrets not becoming the leader of the hunters.
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How does Piggy's death represent the broader theme of the novel?
It symbolises the collapse of the island
It marks the end of childhood innocence.
It shows the triumph of savagery over reason.
It represents the failure of rescue attempts.
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In what way does Ralph represent democratic leadership?
He gives up leadership to Jack.
He rules with absolute power and controls the other boys.
He is elected as leader by a vote and tries to govern fairly.
He relies on his physical strength to enforce rules.
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Why is Simon's encounter with the "Lord of the Flies" significant?
It marks the beginning of the island's destruction.
It represents the confrontation with the inherent evil within all humans.
It symbolises the triumph of good over evil.
It shows Simon's desire to leave the island.
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What is the significance of the boys' descent into savagery on the island?
It demonstrates the superiority of Jack's leadership.
It shows the power of teamwork and cooperation.
It reflects the boys' loss of hope for rescue.
It illustrates Golding's view of human nature as fundamentally flawed.
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In what way does Piggy’s rationalism contrast with the other boys’ beliefs?
Piggy relies on science and logic, while the others succumb to superstition and fear.
Piggy is overly emotional, while the other boys remain calm and logical.
Piggy believes in the supernatural, while the other boys reject such ideas.
Piggy refuses to acknowledge the existence of the beast, while the others accept it as real.
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Using evidence from the text, how does Ralph’s leadership style differ from Jack’s?
Ralph focuses on maintaining order and working towards rescue, while Jack prioritises hunting and power.
Ralph is more aggressive and controlling, whereas Jack is diplomatic and inclusive.
Ralph prefers to lead through fear, while Jack leads with compassion and understanding.
Ralph relies on rituals, including dancing, while Jack avoids ordered rituals altogether.
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How does Roger’s progression from throwing stones to killing Piggy signify one of the central themes of the text?
His progression signals the gradual loss of societal norms and the unleashing of innate cruelty.
His progression implies Roger’s growing fear of the other boys and his need for self-protection.
His progression suggests the increased influence of Ralph’s leadership on Roger’s actions.
His progression indicates Roger’s understanding that violence is necessary for survival on the island.
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How does Golding’s depiction of Sam and Eric, the twins, reflect the different leadership style of Ralph and Jack?
Sam and Eric, Ralph’s most loyal followers, perish in the fire at the end of the novel, and their deaths finally break Ralph’s spirit.
Sam remains with Ralph while Eric joins Jack’s tribe, reflecting how tribalism can destroy even the closest familial relationships.
Sam and Eric are forced to join Jack’s tribe, showing that Jack’s authoritarian rule overpowers Ralph’s democratic leadership.
Sam and Eric represent ordinary citizens in Golding’s analogy of different governing styles, but have no real significance.
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