An Inspector Calls (AQA GCSE English Literature)

Exam Questions

8 hours192 questions
11 mark

What is Arthur Birling's primary occupation in the play?

  • factory owner

  • lawyer

  • doctor

  • banker

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21 mark

How is Arthur Birling's physical appearance first described in the play?

  • a short, stout man with a cheerful demeanour and ruddy complexion

  • a tall, thin man with a commanding presence

  • a heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties

  • a slender, elderly man with a gentle smile and silver hair

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31 mark

What is Arthur Birling's attitude toward social responsibility?

  • Government should take care of everyone.

  • The wealthy should help the poor.

  • Society must ensure equality for all.

  • Everyone should be responsible for themselves.

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41 mark

What role did Arthur Birling previously hold in the local government?

  • Lord Mayor

  • Chief of Police

  • Member of Parliament

  • Town Treasurer

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51 mark

Which event does Arthur Birling hope to achieve that reflects his obsession with status?

  • becoming the Prime Minister

  • obtaining a knighthood

  • securing a royal patronage

  • becoming Lord Mayor

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61 mark

What is Arthur Birling’s primary concern throughout the play?

  • his public reputation

  • the well-being of his workers

  • his relationship between his children

  • the financial success of his business

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71 mark

What is Arthur Birling’s attitude towards the possibility of war?

  • He supports it, seeing it as an opportunity for economic gain.

  • He fears it and warns his family to prepare for the worst.

  • He is indifferent, focusing only on his business interests.

  • He dismisses it, believing that war is unlikely to happen.

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81 mark

How does Arthur Birling view his role as an employer?

  • He sees himself as a protector of his workers' rights and their well-being.

  • He believes his primary responsibility is to maximise profits for his business.

  • He prioritises the happiness of his employees and their job satisfaction.

  • He focuses on providing equal opportunities for advancement to all his workers.

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91 mark

What does Arthur Birling’s accent signify about his social status?

  • His accent is neutral, indicating no particular social class association.

  • His accent shows he is highly educated, reflecting an upper-class upbringing.

  • His accent indicates he is from one of London's elite social circles, similar to Gerald’s parents.

  • His accent belongs to a lower social class compared to his wife and Gerald Croft.

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101 mark

Why does Priestley use dramatic irony in Arthur Birling's speeches at the beginning of the play?

  • to highlight Birling’s compassion for others

  • to showcase Birling’s intelligence and foresight

  • to emphasise Birling’s short-sightedness and arrogance

  • to demonstrate Birling’s knowledge of world events

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111 mark

What is Priestley’s likely purpose in depicting Birling as a caricature of a Capitalist businessman?

  • to critique the selfishness and indifference of the wealthy towards the working class

  • to praise the successful and hardworking nature of Capitalist businessmen

  • to depict Birling as an aspirational role model who others in society should follow

  • to portray Birling as a misunderstood and sympathetic character trapped by societal expectations

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11 mark

Why does Arthur Birling primarily refuse to accept responsibility for Eva Smith’s death?

  • He is too preoccupied with his potential knighthood and social status to care about Eva’s death.

  • He fears legal repercussions and is acting on the advice of his wife to deny responsibility.

  • He is genuinely unaware of the consequences his past actions have had on Eva’s death.

  • He has personal beliefs which do not allow him to acknowledge any responsibility for Eva’s death.

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21 mark

How does Priestley use Arthur Birling’s character to contrast with Inspector Goole?

  • Birling represents Capitalist ideals, while the Inspector embodies Socialist principles and values.

  • Birling demonstrates compassion and empathy, while the Inspector remains cold and indifferent.

  • Birling shows an open-minded approach to issues, while the Inspector maintains a narrow perspective.

  • Birling is depicted as a humble and modest man, while the Inspector exudes arrogance and superiority.

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31 mark

What does Birling’s reaction to the potential public scandal reveal about his priorities?

  • He is more concerned about the moral implications of his actions.

  • He is more worried about protecting his reputation and social status.

  • He is primarily worried about the financial impact on his business.

  • He is indifferent to the consequences and focuses on his family’s well-being.

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41 mark

How do Arthur Birling’s confident predictions about the future reinforce the theme of ignorance?

  • His predictions are accurate, demonstrating his insight and wisdom.

  • His predictions highlight his deep understanding of social and political issues.

  • His predictions serve as an example of the dangers of overconfidence.

  • His predictions reflect the common beliefs of the time period.

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51 mark

How does Arthur Birling’s dismissal of the Inspector's warnings about social responsibility reflect the broader theme of individualism versus collectivism?

  • His dismissal suggests he believes in the importance of collective responsibility and social welfare.

  • His reaction shows that he prioritises individual success and self-reliance over collective well-being.

  • His response indicates that he misunderstands the Inspector’s message entirely.

  • His dismissal demonstrates his willingness to adopt new ideas about social responsibility.

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61 mark

How does Arthur Birling's reaction to the news of Eva Smith’s death illustrate his character's views on social hierarchy?

  • He is deeply remorseful, showing that he values all lives equally regardless of social class.

  • He is indifferent, reflecting his belief that people of lower social status are less important.

  • He is shocked and tries to make amends, indicating a change in his views on social hierarchy.

  • He is confused, as he cannot understand why someone from a lower class would be significant.

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71 mark

What does Arthur Birling's dismissal of Eric's concerns about the workers' strike reveal about his character and values?

  • It shows that Birling is genuinely concerned about the well-being of his workers, even the troublemakers.

  • It highlights Birling’s focus on maintaining authority and control, even at the expense of fairness.

  • It indicates that Birling is open to considering his son’s perspective on business matters.

  • It demonstrates Birling’s belief that the factory strike will improve the company’s profits.

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11 mark

What is revealed about Arthur Birling’s character through his attempts to dismiss the severity of the Inspector’s investigation?

  • It shows his confidence in his ability to control the situation and protect his family's reputation.

  • It demonstrates his genuine concern for uncovering the truth and addressing any potential wrongdoing.

  • It reveals his tendency to avoid responsibility and downplay serious issues to protect his own interests.

  • It suggests he believes the investigation will ultimately benefit his business and social standing.

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21 mark

What does Arthur Birling’s reaction to Sheila’s growing awareness and criticism of his actions reveal about his attitude towards younger generations?

  • It shows that he respects Sheila's perspective and is willing to reconsider his views based on her insights.

  • It reveals his dismissive attitude towards Sheila and the younger generation and his belief in the superiority of his own judgement.

  • It indicates that he is proud of Sheila and the younger generation for thinking critically about the situation and for challenging the opinions of others.

  • It highlights his deep concern for the younger generation and his desire to protect Sheila from harsh realities.

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31 mark

Which aspect of Arthur Birling’s character most effectively highlights Priestley’s critique of Capitalism?

  • his brusque treatment of the Inspector, illustrating his authority and control

  • his regional accent and lower-class status, reflecting his insecurity in upper-class society

  • his obsession with public reputation and titles, revealing his concern with social status

  • his indifference to the plight of his workers, showing a lack of social responsibility

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41 mark

How does Priestley use Arthur Birling’s response to the Inspector’s questions to expose his character’s moral shortcomings?

  • by showing Birling's refusal to accept responsibility for Eva Smith’s death, emphasising his lack of empathy and integrity

  • by depicting Birling as cooperative and willing to admit his faults, highlighting his sense of justice and ethical principles

  • by having Birling dodge the Inspector's questioning, demonstrating his cunning intelligence and ability to evade blame

  • by showing Birling's confusion and indecision when faced with difficult questions, revealing his concern for doing the right thing

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51 mark

How does Priestley’s portrayal of Arthur Birling reflect the idea that those in positions of power are often blind to the needs of others?

  • Priestley challenges this notion by depicting Birling as a kind leader who cares about his employees' welfare.

  • Priestley supports this idea, as Birling’s self-interest stops him from seeing the struggles of the working class.

  • Priestley neither supports nor challenges this idea: Birling’s actions are more influenced by external pressures than by his personal beliefs.

  • Priestley suggests that Birling’s attitudes are partially justified as they endorse social order and economic stability.

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