A Christmas Carol (AQA GCSE English Literature)

Exam Questions

7 hours167 questions
11 mark

What significant social change was brought about by the Industrial Revolution, as depicted in the novella?

  • an increase in leisure activities for the poor

  • a reduction in child labour

  • a widening gap between the upper and lower classes

  • improved working conditions for factory workers

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21 mark

What was the main purpose of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834?

  • to provide direct financial support to the poor

  • to establish workhouses for the poor

  • to eliminate poverty in Victorian England

  • to create a system of free education for the poor

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31 mark

How does Dickens use the character of Bob Cratchit to illustrate the conditions of the working class?

  • Dickens presents Bob as content with his low wages.

  • Dickens depicts his fear of asking Scrooge for more coal.

  • Dickens shows his resentment and bitterness towards Scrooge.

  • Dickens shows his indifference to his family’s wellbeing.

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41 mark

What does Scrooge symbolise in the context of Victorian society?

  • the self-centred capitalist

  • the compassionate charity donor

  • the ideal employer

  • the hardworking social reformer

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51 mark

How were Victorian families typically structured?

  • along matriarchal lines, with women as the heads of households

  • as small nuclear families with one or two children

  • in communal living arrangements with no clear hierarchy

  • in large families, organised along patriarchal lines

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61 mark

Why does Scrooge mock Fred for marrying?

  • because Fred married for wealth

  • because Fred married without Scrooge’s consent

  • because Fred married too young

  • because Fred married for love

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71 mark

What role does Marley’s ghost play in the novella?

  • He symbolises Christian beliefs in Heaven, Hell and repentance.

  • He is a representation of Scrooge’s greed and loneliness.

  • He serves as a symbol of wealth and success.

  • He is a minor character with relatively little impact on Scrooge’s transformation.

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81 mark

Explain how the workhouse system reflected Victorian attitudes towards the poor.

  • The workhouses were seen as charitable institutions that provided comfort and care.

  • The workhouses were designed to be appealing to encourage the poor to seek help.

  • The workhouses were deliberately harsh to deter all but the most desperate from seeking aid.

  • The workhouses were largely abolished because they were considered too lenient on the poor.

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91 mark

Summarise the importance of family in Victorian society as presented in the novella.

  • Family is depicted as unimportant and disconnected from daily life.

  • Family is shown as a central and stabilising force in people’s lives.

  • Family life is portrayed as largely chaotic and dysfunctional.

  • Family is presented as a burden rather than a source of support.

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11 mark

How does Dickens illustrate the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the lower classes in the novella?

  • by depicting the Cratchits as a wealthy and content family

  • by presenting Scrooge as a compassionate employer

  • by showing Bob Cratchit’s children working to bring in additional income

  • by portraying all characters as unaffected by economic changes

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21 mark

Summarise Dickens’ view of the workhouse system, in contrast to Scrooge's feelings.

  • Dickens supports the workhouse system as a necessary evil within society.

  • Dickens portrays the workhouse system as harsh and inhumane.

  • Dickens suggests that the workhouse system is a benevolent institution.

  • Dickens presents the workhouse system as a minor issue with little impact on the poor.

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31 mark

Explain the role of Tiny Tim in highlighting the consequences of poverty in the novella.

  • Tiny Tim represents the inherent laziness of the poor, justifying Scrooge’s miserliness.

  • Tiny Tim is used to show that poverty is a choice that can be overcome through hard work.

  • Tiny Tim symbolises the benefits of child labour in Victorian society, promoting economic growth.

  • Tiny Tim and his potential death highlight the devastating impact of poverty on children.

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41 mark

How might Dickens’ criticism of the capitalist system in the novella be relevant to discussions of economic inequality today?

  • Dickens’ criticism highlights the dangers of extreme wealth concentration and the neglect of the poor.

  • Dickens’ criticism is outdated and irrelevant to today’s economy as modern capitalism has solved the issues he identified.

  • Dickens’ views suggest that capitalism has successfully eliminated poverty and created a fair distribution of wealth in society.

  • Dickens’ criticism focuses solely on the benefits of capitalism, praising its ability to create opportunities for all members of society.

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51 mark

How might you support the argument that Scrooge’s transformation represents a broader critique of societal attitudes in the novella?

  • Scrooge’s transformation is purely personal and does not reflect societal issues in any way.

  • Scrooge’s transformation criticises the lack of empathy and charity in society, urging a broader change in attitudes.

  • Scrooge’s transformation highlights that one can accumulate wealth by being selfish and indifferent to others.

  • Scrooge’s transformation is shown as irrelevant to wider societal attitudes because he does not help anyone else to change.

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11 mark

How does Dickens use the character of Scrooge to symbolise the capitalist system in Victorian England?

  • He depicts Scrooge as a charitable businessman who believes in the value of the prison system and the workhouses.

  • He shows Scrooge’s cruel indifference to the harsh working conditions of his employees.

  • He presents Scrooge as a victim of the capitalist system who endures the same conditions as his employees.

  • He portrays Scrooge as a progressive reformer who advocates for better working conditions.

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21 mark

Analyse the significance of Tiny Tim’s potential death in the context of Victorian England.

  • It symbolises the indifference of the wealthy to the struggles of the poor.

  • It represents the inevitable fate of all children in Victorian society.

  • It suggests that child mortality was considered to be a minor issue in Victorian England.

  • It highlights the success of medical advancements during the Victorian era.

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31 mark

Assess the role of family relationships in shaping the transformation of Scrooge’s character.

  • Family relationships are irrelevant to Scrooge’s transformation as his personal growth comes from within.

  • Scrooge’s transformation is shown to be superficial, with no lasting impact on family relationships.

  • Scrooge’s transformation is driven primarily by his fear of death, not by family relationships.

  • Family relationships highlight what Scrooge has lost and ultimately drive his transformation.

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41 mark

Consider the impact of the Industrial Revolution as presented in the novella. How does Dickens use it to comment on social inequality?

  • Dickens portrays the Industrial Revolution as a period of equal opportunity for all, where hard work could result in success and social mobility.

  • Dickens downplays the effects of the Industrial Revolution on the lower classes, as they were unable to enjoy the increased opportunities for business.

  • Dickens suggests that social structures were influenced far more by Christian teachings and moral and spiritual developments than the Industrial Revolution.

  • Dickens highlights how the Industrial Revolution exacerbated social inequality, particularly through the depiction of working conditions.

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