Paper 2: Walkthrough (Edexcel GCSE English Language)

Revision Note

Deb Orrock

Written by: Deb Orrock

Reviewed by: Nick Redgrove

Edexcel GCSE English Language 1.0 Paper 2, also known as Component 2, is called “Non-fiction and Transactional Writing”. It is worth 60% of your total GCSE and consists of two sections:

  • Section A: Reading (20th and 21st-century non-fiction)

  • Section B: Transactional Writing

The Paper 2 exam lasts for 2 hours 5 minutes and there are a total of 96 marks available. The reading and writing sections on this paper are linked by a theme.

Paper 2 overview

Paper 2 consists of two sections:

Section

What it involves

Section A: Reading

  • You will be given two non-fiction reading extracts from the 20th and 21st century

  • Questions 1–3 will be about Text 1

  • Questions 4–6 will be about Text 2

  • Question 7 is about both texts

  • Section A is worth 56 marks

  • You should spend 1 hour 20 minutes on this section of the paper

Section B: Transactional Writing

  • You will be required to write one piece of non-fiction writing from a choice of two options

  • You may be asked to write in the form of a letter, speech, article, review or a section of a guide/textbook/leaflet/booklet (informative text)

  • Each task will be written for a different audience and purpose

  • Section B is worth 40 marks:

    • Up to 24 marks for content and organisation

    • Up to 16 marks for accurate spelling, grammar, punctuation and vocabulary

  • You should spend 45 minutes on this section of the paper

What are you being assessed on?

Assessment objectives, or AOs, tell you what skills you must demonstrate in the exam.

In Paper 2, you must:

AO1

  • Identify and interpret explicit and implicit information and ideas

  • Select and synthesise evidence from different texts

AO2

Explain, comment on and analyse how writers use language and structure to achieve effects and influence readers, using relevant subject terminology to support your views

AO3

Compare writers’ ideas and perspectives, as well as analysing how these are conveyed, across two or more texts

AO4

Evaluate texts critically and support this with appropriate textual references

AO5

  • Communicate clearly, effectively and imaginatively, selecting and adapting tone, style and register for different forms, purposes and audiences

  • Organise information and ideas, using structural and grammatical features to support coherence and cohesion of texts

AO6

Use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation

Paper 2 walkthrough

Section A:

Question

Marks

Timing

What you have to do

1 (AO1)

5 minutes for Questions 1 and 2

  • This is a quick question which is always taken from the first few lines of Text 1

  • You will be asked to identify two things from the lines of the text

  • Read the question carefully to understand what you are being asked to identify

  • Take your answers from the wording of the text, but make sure what you write fully answers the question

  • Only take your answers from the specified lines

2 (AO1)

5 minutes for Questions 1 and 2

  • This question follows on from Question 1 and you will be given a short section of Text 1

  • You will be asked to give two “ways” the writer does something

  • You can use your own words in your answers, and/or quotations from the text

  • Make sure you read the question carefully to identify its focus and only take your answers from the specified section of text

3  (AO2)

15

20 minutes

  • This question asks you to analyse both the language and structure used in Text 1

  • You need to address both language and structure in your answer

  • Make sure you read the question and the three bullet points carefully, and address each in your answer

  • Support each point with reference to the text

4 (AO1)

5 minutes for Questions 4 and 5

  • This is a quick question designed to introduce you to Text 2

  • You will be asked to identify one thing from certain lines of Text 2

  • It is important to read the question carefully and accurately identify its focus

  • You should only write the specific word or phrase for your answer

5 (AO1)

5 minutes for Questions 4 and 5

  • This is a similar question to Question 4

  • Again, you will be asked to identify one thing from specific lines of Text 2

  • For both questions, make sure you only take your answers from the specified lines

6 (AO4)

15 

20 minutes

  • This question will ask you to make judgements about how well the writer has achieved their desired effects or meanings

  • It will refer to the whole of Text 2 — you will be rewarded for covering all of the text

  • You should use evaluative language throughout your response (“effectively”, “skilfully”)

  • Support each point with 2–3 brief, apt quotations which clarify the points made

  • Make sure you understand how your answer will be marked and the difference between AO2 and AO4

7a (AO1)

10 minutes

  • This question will be about both texts

  • You will be asked to find similarities in the content of both texts

  • You should aim to find 3–4 similarities which you can support with evidence from each text

7b (AO3)

14 

20 minutes

  • This question will also be about both texts

  • You will be asked to compare how the writers of both texts present their ideas and perspectives about a specific thing

  • It is essential that you identify exactly what you are being asked to compare their ideas and perspectives on

  • If you just write a broad comparison of both texts, without addressing the specific focus, you will not score highly

  • You will be assessed on the range of comparisons you make

  • You should use comparative phrases in your answer: “similarly”, “likewise”

  • Each comparison you make must be supported with evidence from each text

Examiner Tips and Tricks

You do not need to answer the questions in the order they are set. Timing is tight in this exam; some candidates find it better to work on the high mark questions first, and then complete the quick questions. Others find it easier to work through the questions in order. Whichever technique you choose, you should practise the skills you need to use to answer the questions by timing yourself and working out how you can use your exam time in the most efficient way.

Section B:

Question

Marks

Timing

What you have to do

8 or 9

40

(24 for AO5)

(16 for AO6)

10 minutes planning

30 minutes writing

5 minutes checking

  • Read the two tasks carefully and decide which one you are going to answer

  • You may be asked to write a letter, speech, article, review or section of a guide/textbook/leaflet/booklet

  • Identify what you have been asked to write, who you have been asked to write for and why you are writing

  • Use the bullet points in the question to structure your writing

  • Spend 5 minutes at the end re-reading your response, correcting any obvious errors (such as the use of capital letters or missing full stops)

  • You should aim to use a variety of vocabulary, punctuation and sentence structures

Exam tips

  • This exam paper always follows a similar structure:

    • You can therefore familiarise yourself with the types of questions you will be asked in advance

  • Timing is really important:

    • Ensure you keep an eye on the time in the exam so that you do not miss out any questions, or run out of time to answer all of the questions fully

    • Pay attention to how many marks a question is worth and judge how long to spend on it from this

  • In Section A, read each question carefully and make sure you understand what you are being asked to do, and what the specific focus of the question is

  • Ensure you are using the correct text for the question you are answering

  • In Section B, ensure you adopt a style, tone and register that is suitable for the intended audience and purpose for writing

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Deb Orrock

Author: Deb Orrock

Expertise: English Content Creator

Deb is a graduate of Lancaster University and The University of Wolverhampton. After some time travelling and a successful career in the travel industry, she re-trained in education, specialising in literacy. She has over 16 years’ experience of working in education, teaching English Literature, English Language, Functional Skills English, ESOL and on Access to HE courses. She has also held curriculum and quality manager roles, and worked with organisations on embedding literacy and numeracy into vocational curriculums. She most recently managed a post-16 English curriculum as well as writing educational content and resources.

Nick Redgrove

Author: Nick Redgrove

Expertise: English Senior Content Creator

Nick is a graduate of the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. He started his career in journalism and publishing, working as an editor on a political magazine and a number of books, before training as an English teacher. After nearly 10 years working in London schools, where he held leadership positions in English departments and within a Sixth Form, he moved on to become an examiner and education consultant. With more than a decade of experience as a tutor, Nick specialises in English, but has also taught Politics, Classical Civilisation and Religious Studies.