Paper 1: Walkthrough (Edexcel GCSE English Language)

Revision Note

Deb Orrock

Written by: Deb Orrock

Reviewed by: Nick Redgrove

Edexcel GCSE English Language 1.0 Paper 1, also known as Component 1, is called “Fiction and Imaginative Writing”. It is worth 40% of your total GCSE and consists of two sections:

  • Section A: Reading (19th-century fiction)

  • Section B: Writing (imaginative writing)

The Paper 1 exam lasts for 1 hour 45 minutes and there are a total of 64 marks available. You will be given a question paper and the insert booklet, which contains the reading extract.

Paper 1 overview

Paper 1 consists of two sections:

Section

What it involves

Section A: Reading

  • You will be given one unseen fiction extract from the 19th century

  • The extract will be approximately 650 words in length

  • You will have 4 questions to answer on this extract

  • Section A is worth 24 marks

  • You should spend 1 hour on this section of the paper

Section B: Imaginative Writing

  • You will be required to write one piece of imaginative writing from a choice of two prompts

  • One of the prompts will also provide images, and you may wish to base your response on one of these images

  • Section B is worth 40 marks:

    • Up to 24 marks for content and organisation

    • Up to 16 marks for accurate spelling, grammar, punctuation and vocabulary

  • You should spend 45 minutes on this section of the paper

What are you being assessed on?

Assessment objectives, or AOs, tell you what skills you must demonstrate in the exam.

In Paper 1, you must:

AO1

Identify and interpret explicit and implicit information and ideas

AO2

Explain, comment on and analyse how writers use language and structure to achieve effects and influence readers, using relevant subject terminology to support your views

AO4

Evaluate texts critically and support this with appropriate textual references

AO5

  • Communicate clearly, effectively and imaginatively, selecting and adapting tone, style and register for different forms, purposes and audiences

  • Organise information and ideas, using structural and grammatical features to support coherence and cohesion of texts

AO6

Use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation

Paper 1 walkthrough

Section A:

Question

Marks

Timing

What you have to do

1 (AO1)

5 minutes

  • This is a quick question based on the first few lines of the extract

  • You will be asked to identify a word or phrase that means, shows, explains or describes something

  • Read the question carefully to understand what you are being asked to identify

  • Keep your answer to just the word(s) or phrase itself

  • Take your answer only from the lines specified in the question

2 (AO1)

5 minutes

  • This question follows on from Question 1 and will focus on a longer section of the extract

  • You will be asked to give two things the reader learns about something or someone in the lines

  • You can use your own words in your answers, and/or quotations from the text

  • Separate your answers into two distinct elements

  • Make sure you read the question carefully to identify its focus

3 (AO2)

20 minutes

  • This question asks you to comment on both language and structure in specified lines of the text

  • You need to address both language and structure in your answer

  • Make sure you address the question and focus on this throughout the response

  • Support each point with reference to the text

4 (AO4)

15 

30 minutes

  • This question will ask you to make judgements about how well the writer has achieved their desired effects or meanings

  • It will refer to the whole of the extract — you will be rewarded for covering all of the text

  • You should use evaluative language throughout your response (“effectively”; “skilfully”)

  • Support each point with 2–3 brief, apt quotations which clarify the points made

  • Make sure you understand how your answer will be marked and the difference between AO2 and AO4

Examiner Tips and Tricks

The first three reading questions in Section A will be about certain lines of the text. You should therefore start by dividing up the text according to the question instructions. So, for example, if Question 1 asks you to use lines 2–3, then draw a line under line 3, and do the same for the other questions. This is important, as if you take any information from outside of the specified lines, you will not be given a mark for it.

Section B:

Question

Marks

Timing

What you have to do

5 or 6

40

(24 for AO5)

(16 for AO6)

10 minutes planning

30 minutes writing

5 minutes checking

  • Read the two prompts carefully, along with the images, and decide which one you are going to answer

  • Spend 10 minutes planning your piece of writing — this helps create a coherent and controlled structure

  • Write approximately 2–3 sides of A4 (of normal handwriting)

  • Spend 5 minutes at the end re-reading your response, correcting any obvious errors (such as the use of capital letters or missing full stops)

  • The question paper contains a space for you to plan your answer

  • You can write a story, a descriptive piece or a monologue

  • There is a deliberate and thematic link to the text used in Section A to encourage and support you in your writing

Exam tips

  • This exam paper always follows a similar structure:

    • You can therefore familiarise yourself with the types of questions you will be asked in advance

  • Timing is really important:

    • Ensure you keep an eye on the time in the exam so that you do not miss out any questions, or run out of time to answer all of the questions fully

    • Pay attention to how many marks a question is worth and judge how long to spend on it from this

  • The passage you will be given will be either an extract from a longer piece of literature, or an entire short story:

    • Whatever you are given, it is essential that you remember that you are dealing with characters as constructs (they are not real people)

    • Remember, the narrator is not the same as the writer

  • Do not simply list the literary devices you can spot in the reading extract:

    • This is called “feature spotting” and you do not get any marks for simply identifying what the writer has used without exploring why they have used it

  • When writing your imaginative response, always think about your reader, what you want them to understand and how you want them to react to different parts of your writing


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Deb Orrock

Author: Deb Orrock

Expertise: English Content Creator

Deb is a graduate of Lancaster University and The University of Wolverhampton. After some time travelling and a successful career in the travel industry, she re-trained in education, specialising in literacy. She has over 16 years’ experience of working in education, teaching English Literature, English Language, Functional Skills English, ESOL and on Access to HE courses. She has also held curriculum and quality manager roles, and worked with organisations on embedding literacy and numeracy into vocational curriculums. She most recently managed a post-16 English curriculum as well as writing educational content and resources.

Nick Redgrove

Author: Nick Redgrove

Expertise: English Senior Content Creator

Nick is a graduate of the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. He started his career in journalism and publishing, working as an editor on a political magazine and a number of books, before training as an English teacher. After nearly 10 years working in London schools, where he held leadership positions in English departments and within a Sixth Form, he moved on to become an examiner and education consultant. With more than a decade of experience as a tutor, Nick specialises in English, but has also taught Politics, Classical Civilisation and Religious Studies.