Testing Programs (OCR GCSE Computer Science)

Revision Note

James Woodhouse

Written by: James Woodhouse

Reviewed by: Lucy Kirkham

The Purpose of Testing

What is the purpose of testing programs?

  • Testing is carried out for many reasons, however, 4 main areas are:

    • To ensure there are no errors or bugs in the code

    • To ensure that the code performs as it was intended

    • To ensure no one can gain unauthorised access to the system

    • To check the program solves the initial problem and meets all requirements

Types of Testing

What are the different types of testing?

  • There are two types of tests that developers and teams will do to ensure their programs are robust and meet the requirements that have been set out, they are: 

    • Iterative testing

    • Final testing

Iterative Testing

  • Each part of a program is tested

  • Every pathway through the program is tested

    • This includes each branch/pathway inside of IF statements

  • This is done during the development of the program

  • Iterative testing means repeatedly testing the program whilst continuing to make changes and make improvements

  • This method of testing ensures that the program is fully functional and working as intended

Examiner Tips and Tricks

If you get asked anything about iterative testing, just remember each time you ran your code when you were working on a program. Every time you ran the code, you were testing the program using iterative testing.

Final Testing

  • Testing that all parts (modules) of a program work together

  • Checking the program against real data to ensure it meets all of the requirements

    • Testing the program using normal, boundary and erroneous data

  • Final testing is done towards the end of the development cycle, once the entire program is complete

  • Final testing can include

    • Alpha testing

    • Beta testing

Worked Example

Describe the difference between iterative testing and final testing. [2]

Answer: 1 mark per bullet to max 2

  • Iterative is during development // repeatedly testing while making changes

  • Final is when the development is (almost) complete // done after iterative testing

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James Woodhouse

Author: James Woodhouse

Expertise: Computer Science

James graduated from the University of Sunderland with a degree in ICT and Computing education. He has over 14 years of experience both teaching and leading in Computer Science, specialising in teaching GCSE and A-level. James has held various leadership roles, including Head of Computer Science and coordinator positions for Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. James has a keen interest in networking security and technologies aimed at preventing security breaches.

Lucy Kirkham

Author: Lucy Kirkham

Expertise: Head of STEM

Lucy has been a passionate Maths teacher for over 12 years, teaching maths across the UK and abroad helping to engage, interest and develop confidence in the subject at all levels.Working as a Head of Department and then Director of Maths, Lucy has advised schools and academy trusts in both Scotland and the East Midlands, where her role was to support and coach teachers to improve Maths teaching for all.