The reversible reaction between carbon dioxide and hydrogen makes methane and water.
carbon dioxide + hydrogen ⇌ methane + water
In a sealed container, this reversible reaction forms a dynamic equilibrium.
What is meant by the term dynamic equilibrium?
Refer to both concentration and rate of reaction in your answer.
[2]
Higher Only
carbon dioxide + hydrogen ⇌ methane + water
The table shows the percentage yield of methane in the equilibrium mixture under different conditions.
Temperature (in oC) | Pressure (in atmospheres) | ||||
100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | ||
300 | 35% | 52% | 65% | 80% | |
600 | 30% | 46% | 58% | 74% | |
900 | 23% | 37% | 47% | 62% | |
1200 | 14% | 25% | 36% | 48% |
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