Identifying the Products of Chemical Reactions (OCR Gateway GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science)

Exam Questions

32 mins19 questions
11 mark

Damp litmus paper is used to test for chlorine gas.

Which statement describes the correct result of the test for chlorine gas?

  • Damp blue litmus paper turns red then white.

  • Damp blue litmus paper turns white then red.

  • Damp red litmus paper turns blue then white.

  • Damp red litmus paper turns white then blue.

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21 mark

A student adds sodium hydroxide solution to a small sample of copper(II) chloride solution.

A precipitate is made.

What is the colour of the precipitate?

  • Blue

  • Green

  • Orange

  • White

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11 mark

During the electrolysis of brine, chlorine gas forms at one electrode.

2Cl- (aq) rightwards arrowCl2 (g) + 2e-

Which test would be most appropriate to confirm that chlorine gas was produced?

  • Collect the gas and see if it extinguishes a glowing splint

  • Collect the gas and check if it is green

  • Collect the gas and see if it bleaches damp litmus paper

  • Collect the gas and check if it smells of swimming pools

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21 mark

Which is the correct method for testing for hydrogen gas?

  • Hold the tube containing the gas upright and place a lit splint at the end of the tube

  • Hold the tube containing the gas upright and place a glowing splint at the end of the tube

  • Hold the tube containing the gas angled down and place a lit splint at the end of the tube

  • Hold the tube containing the gas angled down and place a glowing splint at the end of the tube

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31 mark

Which is not true about the test for carbon dioxide gas?

  • The gas is bubbled through limewater solution

  • Limewater is calcium hydroxide solution

  • The solution will turn cloudy due to the formation of a white precipitate

  • The colour will fade after a few minutes

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41 mark

What is the correct observation when a glowing splint is held at the entrance of a tube of pure oxygen gas? 

  • A 'squeaky pop' sound can be heard

  • The glowing splint relights

  • The glowing splint keeps glowing

  • The glowing splint is immediately extinguished

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51 mark

The electrolysis of fresh water produces hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.

The electrolysis of salt water (brine) produces hydrogen gas and chlorine, and leaves a solution of sodium hydroxide.

Which test would not help to identify a sample as being fresh water or salt water?

  • A gas collected makes a 'squeaky pop' when a lit splint is held in it

  • A gas collected relights a glowing splint

  • A gas collected bleaches damp litmus paper

  • The pH of the solution increases

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61 mark

Scientists test a solution from a bottle that is known to contain a copper (II) compound.

Table 1 shows their results.

Table 1

Test Result
Flame test Yellow flame
Add sodium hydroxide solution Blue precipitate formed
Add dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution Yellow precipitate formed

Which statement below is true?

  • The flame test was performed incorrectly

  • Bromide ions are present, so the compound is CuBr2

  • The test tube was contaminated for the sodium hydroxide test

  • The copper compound in the bottle was contaminated with another metal compound

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71 mark

A compound is suspected of containing calcium ions, Ca2+.

Which test would not help to positively identify calcium?

  Test Result
A Flame test Orange-red flame
B Add sodium hydroxide solution White precipitate forms
C Add nitric acid and silver nitrate White precipitate forms
D Flame photometry Characteristic lines match the reference spectrum

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    81 mark

    Which element is present in this flame emission spectrum?

    emission-spectrum-of-mercury

    Reference line emission spectra chart

    reference-spectra

    • Helium

    • Mercury

    • Hydrogen

    • Neon

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    91 mark

    Look at the mass spectrum of a carbon compound.


    a-mass-spectrum

    Which carbon compound is this mass spectrum from?

    • C4H10+

    • C3H5O2+

    • C3H8O

    • C4H8

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    101 mark

    A student adds a few drops of sodium hydroxide solution to an unknown solution and a blue precipitate is made.

    Which metal ion is present in the original solution?

    • Calcium

    • Copper(II)

    • Iron(II)

    • Iron(III)

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    111 mark

    The table shows the stages in a flame test.

    Stage Process
    1 Dip a nichrome wire loop into the test solution
    2 Observe and record the flame colour
    3 Clean a nichrome wire loop with hydrochloric acid, then rinse with distilled water
    4 Hold the nichrome wire loop in the edge of a roaring blue flame

    Which is the correct order for the stages in a flame test?

    • 1, 4, 2, 3

    • 1, 4, 3, 2

    • 3, 1, 4, 2

    • 3, 4, 1, 2

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    121 mark

    Which statement describes the test for chlorine gas?

    • A lighted splint makes a squeaky pop.

    • Limewater turns milky.

    • A glowing splint re-lights.

    • Damp litmus paper is bleached.

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    131 mark

    Look at the mass spectrum of a carbon compound.

    q6-paper-2-june-2018-ocr-gcse-chem

    Which carbon compound is the mass spectrum from?

    • C2H2

    • C2H5+

    • C3H7+

    • C4H10

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    11 mark

    Which statement about a mass spectrum of a molecule is correct?

    • Each peak represents an atom in the molecule.

    • The charge to mass ratio of the molecular ion peak is equal to the relative formula mass of the molecule.

    • The peak with the highest relative abundance represents the molecular ion.

    • The peak on the far right of the spectrum represents the molecular ion.

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