Test for Hydrogen (AQA GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science)

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Test for hydrogen gas

  • The test for hydrogen gas consists of holding a burning splint held at the open end of a test tube of gas
  • If the gas is hydrogen it burns with a loud “squeaky pop” which is the result of the rapid combustion of hydrogen with oxygen to produce water
  • Be sure not to insert the splint right into the tube, just at the mouth, as the gas needs air to burn

Test for hydrogen gas

Diagram showing how to test for hydrogen gas by putting a burning splint into a test tube and it giving a squeaky pop sound

A burning splint gives a 'squeaky pop' sound 

Examiner Tip

It is easy to confuse the tests for hydrogen and oxygen.

Try to remember that a ligHted splint has an H for Hydrogen, while a glOwing splint has an O for Oxygen.

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Stewart

Author: Stewart

Expertise: Chemistry Lead

Stewart has been an enthusiastic GCSE, IGCSE, A Level and IB teacher for more than 30 years in the UK as well as overseas, and has also been an examiner for IB and A Level. As a long-standing Head of Science, Stewart brings a wealth of experience to creating Exam Questions and revision materials for Save My Exams. Stewart specialises in Chemistry, but has also taught Physics and Environmental Systems and Societies.