Giant Covalent Structures (AQA GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science)

Revision Note

Test yourself
Stewart

Author

Stewart

Last updated

Giant covalent structures

  • Giant covalent structures are solids with high melting points
  • They have a huge number of non-metal atoms bonded to other non-metal atoms via strong covalent bonds
  • These structures can also be called giant lattices and have a fixed ratio of atoms in the overall structure
  • Three examples include diamond, graphite and silicon dioxide

Examiner Tip

If you are unsure whether a covalent structure is a giant structure or consists of small molecules, think about whether it is a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature. Giant covalent structures are solids at room temperature, those consisting of small molecules are liquids and gases. 

Properties of giant covalent structures

  • Diamond, graphite and silicon dioxide all have giant covalent structures 
    • Diamond and graphite are made from carbon atoms 
    • Silicon dioxide (silica) is made from silicon and oxygen atoms
  • All giant covalent structures have high melting points because:
    • There are strong covalent bonds between atoms
    • These require lots of energy to overcome 

Giant covalent structures

Diagram showing three giant covalent structures; diamond, graphite and silicon dioxideDiamond, graphite and silicon dioxide 

Examiner Tip

Make sure you can recognise diamond, graphite and silicon dioxide from diagrams!

You've read 0 of your 10 free revision notes

Unlock more, it's free!

Join the 100,000+ Students that ❤️ Save My Exams

the (exam) results speak for themselves:

Did this page help you?

Stewart

Author: Stewart

Expertise: Chemistry Lead

Stewart has been an enthusiastic GCSE, IGCSE, A Level and IB teacher for more than 30 years in the UK as well as overseas, and has also been an examiner for IB and A Level. As a long-standing Head of Science, Stewart brings a wealth of experience to creating Exam Questions and revision materials for Save My Exams. Stewart specialises in Chemistry, but has also taught Physics and Environmental Systems and Societies.