Types of mixtures
- A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically joined together
- These substances can be elements and / or compounds
Examples of mixtures
Mixtures can be just elements, just compounds or elements and compounds, but the substances must not be chemically joined together
- This means that mixtures can be easily separated by physical processes such as:
- Filtration
- Evaporation
- Distillation
- Chromatography
- The physical process that is used for separation depends on the substances being separated
- All processes rely on a difference of some sort between the substances being separated
- This is usually in a physical property such as boiling point, solubility, magnetism
Examiner Tip
A physical method of separation does not produce a new substance as there is no chemical reaction taking place since no chemical bonds are being broken or formed.