Electrode Reactions in Hydrogen Fuel Cells (AQA GCSE Chemistry) : Revision Note

Stewart Hird

Last updated

Electrode reactions in hydrogen fuel cells

Higher tier only

  • The cell consists of an electrolyte which is usually phosphoric acid and porous carbon electrodes coated with a catalyst

  • Hydrogen enters at the anode where it is oxidised and oxygen enters at the cathode where it is reduced

  • The following reaction occurs at the anode:

2H2 → 4H+ + 4e

  • The following reaction occurs at the cathode:

4H+ + O2 + 4e → 2H2O

  • The overall reaction is:

2H2 + O2→ 2H2O

  • The electrons move around the external circuit from the anode to the cathode

  • This movement of electrons is used to drive an electric motor

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Remember two half equations combined will give you the full ionic equation.

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Stewart Hird

Author: Stewart Hird

Expertise: Chemistry Lead

Stewart has been an enthusiastic GCSE, IGCSE, A Level and IB teacher for more than 30 years in the UK as well as overseas, and has also been an examiner for IB and A Level. As a long-standing Head of Science, Stewart brings a wealth of experience to creating Topic Questions and revision materials for Save My Exams. Stewart specialises in Chemistry, but has also taught Physics and Environmental Systems and Societies.

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