Practical Skills (OCR Gateway GCSE Biology: Combined Science)

Exam Questions

3 hours31 questions
1
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When preparing a slide of cells to examine down a light microscope, which is the best reason for needing to achieve a sample that is just one cell thick?

  • To ensure a 2-dimensional view of the cell is achieved

  • So fewer cells are visible in the field of view but in more detail

  • To reduce the chance of bubbles forming under the coverslip

  • To be thin enough to allow light to transmit through the sample

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2
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When calculating the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction as part of an experiment into factors that affect the rate, which of the following would be the most unsuitable unit of measurement of the rate?

  • mg cm-3 min-1

  • mmol ml s-1

  • g dm-3 s-1

  • g cm-3 mmol-1

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3
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When carrying out work with microorganisms in a school laboratory, which of the following is not an aspect of aseptic technique that should be followed by students?

  • Disinfecting work surfaces before and after an experiment

  • Working in a dust-free atmosphere with filtered air to reduce contamination

  • Working in the area immediately surrounding a lit Bunsen burner

  • Flaming the necks of bottles used to contain microorganisms to prevent contamination

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4
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What is the surface area : volume ratio of a cube that has a side length of 3cm?

  • 0.5

  • 1

  • 2

  • 6

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5
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A student uses a microscope to look at plant cells on a slide.

Which of these methods should they use first?

  • Highest power objective lens and focus moving the lens away from the slide

  • Highest power objective lens and focus moving the lens towards the slide

  • Lowest power objective lens and focus moving the lens away from the slide

  • Lowest power objective lens and focus moving the lens towards the slide

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6
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The pictures show four foxes.

Which fox has the largest surface area : volume ratio?
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    7
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    A student uses a microscope.

    • The magnification on the eyepiece lens is ×10.
    • The magnification on the objective lens is ×4.

    What is the total magnification?

    • 2.5

    • 6

    • 14

    • 40

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    8
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    A student places an antibiotic disc onto the surface of agar that is covered in bacteria.

    She calculates the area around the disc that is free from bacteria.

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    Which formula should she use?

    • 2πb2 – 2πa2

    • πb2 + πa2

    • πb2 – πa2

    • π(b – a)2

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    9
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    The diagram shows a variegated leaf.

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    Which diagram shows the correct starch test results for the variegated leaf?

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      10
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      A scientist is estimating the number of rabbits in a field.

      He has eight different estimates, 12, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22 and 26.

      Which is the median value for his estimates?

      • 8

      • 12

      • 16

      • 17

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      11
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      A group of students collected some measurements from a field.
      They plotted the measurements on this graph.

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      Which technique have the students used to collect the data?

      • Capture-recapture

      • Random quadrats

      • Scaling up

      • Transect line with quadrats

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      12
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      A student uses a simple potometer to study the effect of different temperatures on the cut shoot of a plant.

      What does the potometer actually measure?

      • Volume of water evaporating from the leaves of the shoot

      • Volume of water produced by respiration in the shoot

      • Volume of water taken up by the shoot

      • Volume of water used in photosynthesis in the shoot

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      13
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      A plant cell is placed in a solution with a higher solute concentration than the cell contents.

      What will happen to the plant cell?

      • Absorb water until it bursts.

      • Absorb water until it is turgid.

      • Lose cytoplasm and shrink.

      • Lose water and become flaccid.

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