Hormones in Human Reproduction (OCR Gateway GCSE Biology: Combined Science)

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Hormones in Human Reproduction

  • Hormones play a key role in human reproduction
  • During puberty, reproductive hormones cause secondary sex characteristics to develop

Male reproductive hormones

    • The main male reproductive hormone is testosterone which is produced by the testes;
      • Testosterone stimulates...
        • Sperm production
        • Growth of body hair
        • Growth of penis and testes
        • Muscle development
        • Deepening of the voice

16-6-male-secondary-sexual-characteristics-table_1

Male secondary sexual characteristics

Female reproductive hormones

  • The main female reproductive hormone is oestrogen which is produced by the ovaries
    • Oestrogen plays an important role in the menstrual cycle which begins at puberty,
    • It also causes physical changes to occur in the body...
      • Breast development
      • Widening of hips
      • Growth of body hair
    • Other key female reproductive hormones include
      • Progesterone which is responsible for maintaining the lining of the uterus
      • Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) that is responsible for stimulating the maturation of an egg in the ovary
      • Luteinising hormone (LH) which is responsible for ovulation of the egg once matured

Female secondary sexual characteristics table

Female secondary sexual characteristics

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Ruth

Author: Ruth

Expertise: Biology

Ruth graduated from Sheffield University with a degree in Biology and went on to teach Science in London whilst also completing an MA in innovation in Education. She gained 10 years of teaching experience across the 3 key science disciplines and physical education. Ruth decided to set up a tutoring business to support students in her local area. Ruth has worked with several exam boards and loves to use her experience to produce educational materials which make the mark schemes accessible to all students.