Key Studies Summary Table: The Influence of Technologies on Cognitive Processes (HL IB Psychology)

Revision Note

Claire Neeson

Written by: Claire Neeson

Reviewed by: Lucy Vinson

Key Studies Summary: The Influence of Technologies on Cognitive Processes

SUMMARY TABLE: KEY STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGIES ON COGNITIVE PROCESSES

Topic

Two Key Studies

The Positive Influence of Technologies on Cognitive Processes

  • Use one of these studies to answer a question on the negative influence of technologies too

  • By using one of these studies for a ‘negative influence’ question you are applying critical thinking i.e. not all technological influence is positive; some research shows that it can also be negative

Blacker et al. (2014)

Morina et al. (2015)

The Negative Influence of Technologies on Cognitive Processes

  • Use one of these studies to answer a question on the positive influence of technologies too

  • By using one of these studies for a ‘positive influence’ question you are applying critical thinking i.e. not all technological influence is negative; some research shows that it can also be positive

Sparrow et al. (2011)

Rosen et al. (2011)

How do I use these studies in an exam question on this topic?

  • HL IB students have a lot of content to cover so the purpose of this revision resource is to slim down and streamline the number of studies you need per topic/exam question

  • The exam question will ask you to either ‘Evaluate’ or ‘Discuss’ either the positive or the negative influence of technologies on cognitive processes

  • You may also be asked ‘To what extent’ technology has a positive or negative effect on cognitive processes

  • For any of the above questions (evaluate, discuss, to what extent) you can use all of the studies presented in the summary table here

  • If you are asked to (for example) ‘Discuss the positive influence of technologies on cognitive processes’ you could use BOTH Blacker et al. (2014) and Morina et al. (2015) plus ONE of the negative influence studies (possibly in less depth) as a counter-argument (Sparrow et al. 2011 or Rosen et al. 2011)

  • Another solution to the above strategy would be to use either Blacker et al (2014) OR Morina et al. (2015) plus ONE of the negative influence studies in depth for a counter-argument

  • Whichever solution or strategy you use in the exam for a question on this topic remember to acknowledge that technologies cannot have a purely positive or negative effect on cognitive processes - always bring in critical thinking and counter-arguments

  • Remember that the HL questions will only ever appear on Paper 1 Section B (ERQ = 22 marks), never on Section A

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Claire Neeson

Author: Claire Neeson

Expertise: Psychology Content Creator

Claire has been teaching for 34 years, in the UK and overseas. She has taught GCSE, A-level and IB Psychology which has been a lot of fun and extremely exhausting! Claire is now a freelance Psychology teacher and content creator, producing textbooks, revision notes and (hopefully) exciting and interactive teaching materials for use in the classroom and for exam prep. Her passion (apart from Psychology of course) is roller skating and when she is not working (or watching 'Coronation Street') she can be found busting some impressive moves on her local roller rink.

Lucy Vinson

Author: Lucy Vinson

Expertise: Psychology Subject Lead

Lucy has been a part of Save My Exams since 2024 and is responsible for all things Psychology & Social Science in her role as Subject Lead. Prior to this, Lucy taught for 5 years, including Computing (KS3), Geography (KS3 & GCSE) and Psychology A Level as a Subject Lead for 4 years. She loves teaching research methods and psychopathology. Outside of the classroom, she has provided pastoral support for hundreds of boarding students over a four year period as a boarding house tutor.