Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2014

Last exams 2024

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Primary & Secondary Energy Sources (DP IB Physics: SL)

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Katie M

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Primary Energy Sources

  • Primary energy sources are found in nature and have some stored energy capacity
  • To be a primary energy source, there must be:
    • No processing or refining
    • Stored energy must occur naturally in the source

  • The definition of a primary energy source is: 

Energy sources found in the natural environment

  • Examples of primary energy sources include fuels such as:
    • oil
    • kerosene
    • coal
    • Nuclear material for fission

  • Primary energy sources can also be renewables such as:
    • Geothermal
      • Heat from the Earth's crust

    • Hydroelectric
      • Energy stored in water higher than a set of turbines

    • Solar power
      • Radiation energy from the Sun

    • Wind power
      • Kinetic energy contained within the wind

    • Tidal power
      • Kinetic energy contained within the tides

  • In each example listed above, the primary energy source is the focus of the collection
    • Once processing or conversion of energy from one form to another occurs, then it is no longer a primary energy source

Secondary Energy Sources

  • Secondary energy sources come from the use or processing of primary energy sources
  • Often the secondary energy source is electricity
    • It can also be petrol, biofuel and heat
  • The definition of a secondary energy resource is:

Useful transformations of the primary resources into energy

  • Examples include:
    • Stored gravitational energy from water is converted into electricity in a hydroelectric plant.
    • Oil is refined to produce petrol that can be used to power a car
    • Coal is burnt to produce heat on a fire

  • The table below shows examples of primary and secondary energy sources as they are used to produce useful energy

8-1-3-primary-secondary-energy-sources

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Katie M

Author: Katie M

Expertise: Physics

Katie has always been passionate about the sciences, and completed a degree in Astrophysics at Sheffield University. She decided that she wanted to inspire other young people, so moved to Bristol to complete a PGCE in Secondary Science. She particularly loves creating fun and absorbing materials to help students achieve their exam potential.