Newton’s First Law (DP IB Physics: HL)

• Newton's First Law states:

A body will remain at rest or move with constant velocity unless acted on by a resultant force

• If the net force acting on an object is zero it is said to be in translational equilibrium
• If the forces on a body are balanced (the resultant force is 0), the body must be either:
  • At rest
  • Moving at a constant velocity

• Since force is a vector, it is easier to split the forces into horizontal and vertical forces
• If the forces are balanced:
  • The forces to the left = the forces to the right
  • The forces up = the forces down

• The resultant force is the single force obtained by combining all the forces on the body