Further Differentiation (DP IB Maths: AA SL)

Exam Questions

4 hours29 questions
1
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4 marks

Differentiate fraction numerator 5 x to the power of 7 over denominator sin space 2 x end fraction with respect to x.

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2a
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4 marks

Find fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction for each of the following:

y space equals space cos open parentheses x squared minus 3 x plus 7 close parentheses plus sin open parentheses straight e to the power of x close parentheses

2b
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3 marks

y space equals space ln space open parentheses 2 x cubed close parentheses

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3a
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3 marks

Differentiate with respect to x, simplifying your answers as far as possible:

open parentheses 4 space cos space x minus 3 space sin space x close parentheses straight e to the power of 3 x minus 5 end exponent

3b
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3 marks

left parenthesis x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 7 right parenthesis space ln space x

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4
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4 marks

A curve has the equation  y equals straight e to the power of negative 3 x end exponent plus space ln space x comma space space x space greater than space 0.

Find the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point open parentheses 1 comma space straight e to the power of negative 3 end exponent close parentheses comma giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

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5
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4 marks

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y space equals space e to the power of 3 x squared plus 5 x minus 2 end exponent at the point open parentheses negative 2 comma space 1 close parentheses comma giving your answer in the form a x plus b y plus c equals 0, where a comma space b and c are integers.

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6
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6 marks

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses space equals space fraction numerator g open parentheses x close parentheses over denominator h open parentheses x close parentheses end fraction comma where g open parentheses 2 close parentheses equals 4 comma space h open parentheses 2 close parentheses equals negative 1 comma space g apostrophe open parentheses 2 close parentheses equals 0 and h apostrophe open parentheses 2 close parentheses equals 2

Find the equation of the tangent of f at x equals 2.

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7a
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3 marks

A curve has the equation y equals x cubed minus 12 x plus 7.

Find expressions for fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction and fraction numerator straight d squared y over denominator straight d x squared end fraction.

7b
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3 marks

Determine the coordinates of the local minimum of the curve.

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8a
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4 marks

The diagram below shows part of the graph of y space equals space f open parentheses x close parentheses comma where f open parentheses x close parentheses is the function defined by

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis space ln space left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis comma   x greater than 3

q8-5-2-medium-ib-aa-sl

Points A comma space B and C are the three places where the graph intercepts the  x-axis.

Find f apostrophe space open parentheses x close parentheses.

8b
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2 marks

Show that the coordinates of point A are open parentheses negative 2 comma space 0 close parentheses.

8c
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3 marks

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at point A.

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9a
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3 marks

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared straight e to the power of x.

Find f apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses.

9b
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3 marks

Find f " space open parentheses x close parentheses.

9c
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4 marks

Find the exact x of the points of inflection for the graph of f.

9d
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1 mark

Find limit as space space x rightwards arrow negative 2 of x squared straight e to the power of x.

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10a
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1 mark

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 2 straight e to the power of 2 cos x end exponent comma where negative pi less or equal than x less or equal than pi.

Find the number of points containing a horizontal tangent.

10b
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4 marks

Show algebraically that the gradient of the tangent at x equals straight pi over 2 is negative 4.

10c
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1 mark

State the gradient of the tangent at x equals fraction numerator 3 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction.

10d
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3 marks

It can be found that as the function, f comma undergoes a transformation f open parentheses k x close parentheses comma the number of stationary points found between negative pi less or equal than x less or equal than pi  increases.

Find the number of stationary points on f after a transformation of f open parentheses 2 x close parentheses and hence, state the general rule representing the number of stationary points in terms of k where k element of Z to the power of plus.

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11
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5 marks

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sin space x and g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sin squared x comma for 0 less or equal than x less or equal than 2 pi.

Solve f to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals g to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

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1a
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2 marks

Use the product rule to find the derivative of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 x minus 7 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 minus 2 x squared right parenthesis

1b
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3 marks

Use the quotient rule to find the derivative of g open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator negative 7 x over denominator x cubed minus 1 end fraction

1c
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2 marks

Use the chain rule to find the derivative of h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 5 minus 3 x right parenthesis to the power of 5

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2a
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2 marks

Find an expression for the derivative of each of the following functions:

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight e cubed to the power of x cos space x

2b
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2 marks

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sin left parenthesis 3 x squared plus 5 right parenthesis

2c
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3 marks

h open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator negative cos squared x over denominator ln space x end fraction

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3
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5 marks

Consider the function f defined by f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x plus cos cubed space x comma space space space x element of straight real numbers.

By considering the derivative of the function, show that f is increasing everywhere on its domain.

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4a
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5 marks

Consider the function g defined by g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight e to the power of x minus 7 x comma space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers.

Show that the equation of the tangent to the graph of g at x equals ln space 3 may be written in the form y equals negative 4 x minus 3 left parenthesis ln space 3 minus 1 right parenthesis.

4b
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3 marks

Show that there is a point on the graph of g at which the normal to the graph is vertical, and determine the coordinates of that point.

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5a
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3 marks

Consider the function h defined by h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cos space x minus straight e squared to the power of x sin space x comma space space space x element of straight real numbers.

Find an expression for h apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses.

5b
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4 marks

Hence determine an equation for the tangent to the graph of h at  x equals straight pi..

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6
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7 marks

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals g open parentheses x close parentheses h open parentheses x close parentheses comma where g and h are functions such that g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x squared h left parenthesis x right parenthesis for all x element of straight real numbers.

Given that h left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals 2 and h to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals negative 2 comma find the equation of the tangent to the graph of f at x equals negative 1.

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7a
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5 marks

Let f be a function defined by f open parentheses x close parentheses equals straight e to the power of x cubed end exponent comma space space space x element of straight real numbers.

Find an expression forf " open parentheses x close parentheses.

7b
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4 marks

Determine the values of x for which the graph of f is

(i)
concave up

(ii)
concave down.


Your answers should be given as exact values.

7c
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4 marks

Hence show that the graph of f has two points of inflection, and determine the exact values of their coordinates.

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8a
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1 mark

Consider the function f defined by f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x straight e to the power of 3 space cos space x end exponent comma for negative pi less or equal than x less or equal than pi.

Find the number of points at which the graph of f has a horizontal tangent.

8b
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4 marks

The point A is the point on the graph of f for which the x-coordinate is straight pi over 2.

Show algebraically that the gradient of the tangent to the graph of f at point A is fraction numerator 2 minus 3 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction.

8c
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5 marks

Hence find the equation of the normal line to the graph of f at point A, and determine where that line intersects the x-axis.

8d
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4 marks

Show algebraically that the graph of f intersects the line y equals x in exactly three places, and determine the coordinates of the points of intersection.

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9
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6 marks

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction cos space 2 x and g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sin space x space cos space x comma for 0 less or equal than x less or equal than pi.

Solve the equation f to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals g to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

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1a
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2 marks

Find an expression for the derivative of each of the following functions:

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 12 x squared minus 7 right parenthesis straight e to the power of negative 2 x end exponent

1b
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3 marks

g open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator cos space 3 x over denominator 4 minus 5 x cubed end fraction

1c
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3 marks

 h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis ln space left parenthesis 2 x squared minus x minus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis to the power of 5

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2a
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3 marks

Find an expression for the derivative of each of the following functions:

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 x minus 1 right parenthesis straight e to the power of sin space x end exponent

2b
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3 marks

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals ln space left parenthesis cos left parenthesis x squared minus 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis

2c
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4 marks

h open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator negative sin open parentheses straight e to the power of negative x end exponent close parentheses over denominator straight e to the power of x space cos space x end exponent end fraction

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3
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7 marks

Consider the function f defined by f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x plus 2 over 3 sin cubed space x comma  x element of straight real numbers.

Show that f is decreasing everywhere on its domain.

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4a
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4 marks

Consider the function g defined by g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight e squared to the power of x minus 2 x comma space space space space x element of straight real numbers.

Point A is the point on the graph of g for which the x-coordinate is ln space square root of 3.

Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of g at point A.

4b
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5 marks

Point B is the point on the graph of g at which the normal to the graph is vertical.

Show that the coordinates of the point of intersection between the tangent to the graph of g at point A and the tangent to the graph of g at point B are

open parentheses fraction numerator 3 space ln space 3 minus 2 over denominator 4 end fraction comma space 1 close parentheses

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5
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9 marks

Consider the function h defined by h open parentheses x close parentheses equals sin space 3 x space plus straight e to the power of 3 square root of 3 x end exponent space cos space 3 x comma space space space x element of straight real numbers.

Show that the normal line to the graph of h at x equals straight pi over 9intercepts the y-axis at the point

open parentheses 0 comma space fraction numerator 2 straight pi over denominator 27 end fraction plus fraction numerator square root of 3 plus straight e to the power of fraction numerator straight pi square root of 3 over denominator 3 end fraction end exponent over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses

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6
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8 marks

Let  f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals g left parenthesis x right parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where g and h are real-valued functions such that

g open parentheses x close parentheses equals ln open parentheses x over 3 close parentheses space h open parentheses x close parentheses

for all x greater than 0.

Given that h open parentheses 3 close parentheses equals a and h to the power of apostrophe left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals b, where a not equal to 0, find the distance between the y-intercept of the tangent to the graph of f at x equals 3 and the y-intercept of the normal to the graph of f at x equals 3. Give your answer in terms of a and/or b as appropriate.

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7a
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1 mark

Consider the function f defined by f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cos space left parenthesis k x right parenthesis straight e to the power of sin open parentheses k x close parentheses end exponent comma where k not equal to 0 is a positive integer.

For the case where k equals 1, find the number of points in the interval negative straight pi over 2 less or equal than x less than fraction numerator 3 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction  at which the graph of f has a horizontal tangent.

7b
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7 marks

Show algebraically that in general the x-coordinates of the points at which the graph of f has horizontal tangents will be the solutions to the equation

sin squared left parenthesis k x right parenthesis plus sin left parenthesis k x right parenthesis minus 1 equals 0

Hence, for the case where k equals 1, find the x-coordinates of the points identified in part (a).

7c
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8 marks
(i)
Show algebraically that in general the x-coordinates of the points at which the graph of f is neither concave up nor concave down will be the solutions to the equation

sin open parentheses 2 k x close parentheses equals 0

(ii)
Hence, for the case where k equals 1, find the x-coordinates of the points of inflection on the graph of f in the interval negative straight pi over 2 less or equal than x less than fraction numerator 3 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction.
7d
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2 marks

In terms of k, state in general how many (i) turning points and (ii) points of inflection the graph of f will have in the interval negative straight pi over 2 less or equal than x less than fraction numerator 3 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction. Give a reason for your answers.

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8
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4 marks

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator g open parentheses x close parentheses over denominator h open parentheses x close parentheses end fraction comma where g and hare well-defined functions with  h left parenthesis x right parenthesis not equal to 0 anywhere on their common domain.

By first writing  f open parentheses x close parentheses equals g open parentheses x close parentheses open square brackets h open parentheses x close parentheses close square brackets to the power of negative 1 end exponent, use the product and chain rules to show that

f apostrophe x equals fraction numerator h open parentheses x close parentheses g apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses minus g open parentheses x close parentheses h apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses over denominator open square brackets h open parentheses x close parentheses close square brackets squared end fraction

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9a
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2 marks

Consider the function f defined by f open parentheses x close parentheses equals straight e to the power of x to the power of k end exponent comma space x element of straight real numbers comma where k greater or equal than 1is a positive integer.

Show that the graph of f will have no points of inflection in the case where k equals 1.

9b
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5 marks

Show that, for k greater or equal than 2 comma the second derivative of f is given by

f " open parentheses x close parentheses equals k x to the power of k minus 2 end exponent open parentheses k x to the power of k plus k minus 1 close parentheses straight e to the power of x to the power of k end exponent

9c
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2 marks

Explain why, for k greater or equal than 2 comma

negative 1 less than space k-th root of negative fraction numerator k minus 1 over denominator k end fraction end root less than negative 1 half

9d
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7 marks

Hence show that the graph of f will only have points of inflection in the case where k is an odd integer greater than or equal to 3. In that case, give the exact coordinates of the points of inflection, giving your answer in terms of k where appropriate.

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