Quadratic Functions & Graphs (DP IB Maths: AA SL)

Exam Questions

4 hours37 questions
1a
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3 marks

The curve C has equation y equals x squared minus 3 x plus 2.

Find the coordinates of any points where C intersects the coordinate axes.

1b
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of C, showing clearly all points of intersection with the coordinate axes.

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2a
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2 marks

Write the quadratic function y equals x squared plus 8 x minus 9  in the form y equals a left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis squared plus c where a, b and c are integers to be found.

2b
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1 mark

Write down the minimum point on the graph of y equals x squared plus 8 x minus 9.

2c
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals x squared plus 8 x minus 9, clearly labelling the minimum point and any point where the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

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3a
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2 marks

Solve the equation 2 x squared plus x minus 6 equals 0.

3b
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3 marks

Find the coordinates of the turning point on the graph of y equals 2 x squared plus x minus 6.

3c
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2 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals 2 x squared plus x minus 6, labelling the turning point and any points where the graph crosses the coordinate axes.

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4a
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3 marks

Find the minimum value of the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 4 x plus 5.

4b
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2 marks

Hence, or otherwise, prove that the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 4 x plus 5 has no real roots.

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5
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3 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals k x squared plus 2 k x minus 3 has two distinct real roots.

Show that k less than negative 3 space or space k greater than 0.

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6
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3 marks

The equation 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 minus 2 k equals 0 has real roots.

Find the possible values of k.

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7
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2 marks

The equation y equals x squared plus p x plus q has no real roots. Show that p squared less than 4 q.

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8a
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1 mark

The graph below shows the curve straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 minus x squared over 8.

The curve is to be used as the model for the arch on a bridge where the water level under the bridge is represented by the x-axis. All measurements are in meters.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q8medium

Write down the maximum height of the bridge above the water.

8b
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3 marks

Is the bridge wide enough to span a river of width 11 m?

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9a
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1 mark

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is a quadratic function.
The intercepts with the x-axis and the turning point have been labelled.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q9medium

Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry for the graph of y equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

9b
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3 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis spacecan be written in the form of straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a left parenthesis x minus h right parenthesis squared plus k.
Find the values of a comma space h and k.

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10
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3 marks

Solve the equation x to the power of 4 minus 13 x squared plus 36 equals 0.

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11
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4 marks

Solve x to the power of 2 over 5 end exponent plus x to the power of 1 fifth end exponent equals 6.

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12a
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3 marks

Let straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 p x squared plus left parenthesis 2 p minus 5 right parenthesis x plus p minus 5 over 2 comma, for x space element of space straight real numbers  where p space element of space straight rational numbers .

Show that the discriminant of f is negative 4 p squared plus 25.

12b
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3 marks

Find the values of p so that the function f(x) has two distinct roots.

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1a
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2 marks

Consider f open parentheses x close parentheses equals negative 2 x squared plus b x plus c, for x element of straight real numbers, where b comma space c element of straight integer numbers. 

The graph of f  has a local maximum at x equals 6. The distance between the two x-intercepts of the graph of  f   is 10 units.

Find the coordinates of the two x-intercepts.

1b
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4 marks

Find the value of b and the value of c.

1c
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2 marks

Find the coordinates of the local maximum.

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2
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6 marks

For the equation 6 k x squared plus 4 k x plus 2 equals 0, find the possible values of k, which will give

(i)
two distinct real roots
(ii)
two equal real roots
(iii)
no real roots.

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3a
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3 marks

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x squared minus 3 x plus 2. .

Find the coordinates of the vertex of f.

3b
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3 marks

Let gleft parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x plus 2. The graph of f and g intersect at points A and B.

Find the coordinates of A and B.

3c
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2 marks

Find the exact length of the line AB.

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4a
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3 marks

The function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a x squared plus b x plus c intersects the y-axis at -8 and has an x-intercept at x equals negative 4. The function can be obtained by an appropriate shift of the graph y equals negative 2 x squared.

Find the values of a comma space b spaceand c.

4b
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2 marks

Find the other x-intercept of f(x).

4c
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3 marks

Determine the coordinates of the maximum value of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

 

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5a
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3 marks

A fence of length L is made to go around the perimeter of a rectangular paddock that borders a straight river. The cost of the fence along the river is $ 15 per metre, while on the other three sides the cost is $ 10 per metre. The total cost of the fence is $ 2000.

Calculate the maximum area of the paddock.

5b
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3 marks

Using the value for the area from part (a), calculate

(i)
the side lengths

(ii)
the total length L spaceof the fence.

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6a
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2 marks

A factory produces cardboard boxes in the shape of a cuboid, with a fixed height of 25 cm and a base of varying area. The area, straight A, of each base can be modelled by the function

straight A left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x left parenthesis 50 minus x right parenthesis comma space space space space space space space space 10 less or equal than x less or equal than 40 comma

where  is the width of the base of the cardboard box in centimetres.

Cardboard box M has a width of 12 cm.

Find the volume of cardboard box M.

6b
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3 marks

Find the possible dimensions of a cardboard box with volume of 15 space 400 space cm cubed.

6c
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3 marks
(i)
Find the value of x that makes the volume of the cardboard box a maximum.

(ii)
Write down the maximum volume of the cardboard box.

(iii)
State the mathematical shape of the carboard box when its volume is a maximum.

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7a
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3 marks

Consider f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals m left parenthesis x minus n right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis. The graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has axis of symmetry x equals 4 spaceand  y-intercept at left parenthesis 0 comma negative 6 right parenthesis.

Find the value of n.

7b
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3 marks

Find the value of m.

7c
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2 marks

Write f left parenthesis x right parenthesisn the form f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a x squared plus b x plus c.

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8a
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1 mark

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 2 x squared plus 16 x plus 29.

Write down the coordinates of the y-intercept.

8b
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5 marks

The function f can be written in the formspace f open parentheses x close parentheses equals a open parentheses x minus h close parentheses squared plus k.

(i)
Find the values  a, h and k.

(ii)
Hence write down the coordinates of the vertex and state whether it is a maximum or minimum point.
8c
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, clearly labelling the vertex and any points where the graph intersects coordinate axes.

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9a
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1 mark

Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals negative x squared plus 7 x minus 10.

Write down the coordinates of the y-intercept.

9b
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5 marks

The function f can be written in the form f open parentheses x close parentheses equals a left parenthesis x minus p right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus q right parenthesis.

(i)
Find the values a, p and q.

(ii)
Hence write down the coordinates of the x-intercepts.
9c
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, clearly labelling the vertex and any points where the graph intersects coordinate axes.

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10a
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2 marks

Letspace f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 2 x squared minus 12 x plus c, for x element of straight real numbers, where c element of straight integer numbers. The graph of f intersects the x-axis at x equals 6.

Find the equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph of f.

10b
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2 marks

Find the coordinates of the other point where the graph of f intersects the x-axis.

10c
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1 mark

Find the value of c.

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11a
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3 marks

Solve the equation space 4 square root of x equals 21 minus x.

11b
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3 marks

Solve the equation 13 x squared equals x to the power of 4 plus 36.

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12a
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4 marks

The function f is a quadratic in the form f open parentheses x close parentheses equals a x squared plus b x minus 2.

The graph of has x-intercepts open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus square root of 5 over denominator 2 end fraction comma space 0 close parentheses and open parentheses fraction numerator 1 minus square root of 5 over denominator 2 end fraction comma 0 close parentheses.

Find the values of a and b.

12b
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4 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals f open parentheses x close parentheses, clearly labelling the vertex and any points where the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

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13a
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1 mark

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared minus 3 x plus 2. The diagram below shows part of the graph of f.

q1a-2-2-hard-ib-ai-sl-maths

Another function is defined by g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 minus x.

Sketch the graph of g on the axes above.

13b
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3 marks

The graph of f and g intersect at points A and B.

Find the coordinates of A and B and label them on the diagram above.

13c
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2 marks

Find the length of the line AB.

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14a
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4 marks

The function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a x squared plus b x plus c intercepts the y-axis at negative 12 and has an x-intercept at x equals 3. The function can be obtained by an appropriate shift of the graph y equals negative 4 x squared.

Find the values of a comma space b and c.

14b
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1 mark

Find the other x-intercept of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

14c
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2 marks

Determine the coordinates of the maximum value of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis .

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1a
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2 marks

Consider f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus b x plus c. The graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space has no real roots.

Show that b squared less than 4 c and explain why c must be a positive value.

1b
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2 marks

The minimum point on the graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is left parenthesis 3 comma 2 right parenthesis.

Find the value of b and the value of c.

1c
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis comma spaceclearly labelling the minimum point and any points where the graph intersects coordinate axes.

 

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2
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6 marks

Consider the function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals l o g subscript b left parenthesis 6 x minus x squared right parenthesis, for 0 less than x less than 6, where b greater than 0

The equation f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 has exactly one solution. 

Find the value of b.

 

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3
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6 marks

Let  f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 k plus 9 over x, for x not equal to 0, where k is a constant. The line space y equals k minus x does not intersect the graph of y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find the possible values of k.

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4a
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1 mark

The graph of a quadratic function has equation y equals 1 fourth x squared plus b x plus c, where b comma space c space element of space straight integer numbers comma and the axis of symmetry is x equals negative 4.

q5a-2-2-very-hard-ib-ai-sl-maths

Draw the axis of symmetry on the grid above.

4b
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3 marks

The graph of the quadratic function intersects the x-axis at points straight A left parenthesis negative 6 comma 0 right parenthesis and B.

(i)
Write down the coordinates of B.

(ii)
Find the values of b and c.
4c
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4 marks
(i)
Mark and label A and B on the grid above.

(ii)
Write down the coordinates of the Vertex, V, and label it on the grid above.

(iii)
Write down the coordinates of the y-intercept, C, and label it on the grid above.

(iv)
Draw the graph of the quadratic function on the grid above.

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5a
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3 marks

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 k x squared minus left parenthesis k plus 10 right parenthesis x plus 5 over 2 plus 5 over 8 k comma, for x element of straight real numbers comma where k element of straight integer numbers.

Show that the discriminant of f is 100 minus 4 k squared..

5b
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3 marks

Find the values of k such that the graph of has two equal roots.

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6a
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3 marks

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 9 minus x squared comma for  x element of straight real numbers. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f. Let OD equals d.

q6a-2-2--quadratic-functions-graphs-very-hard-ib-aa-sl-maths

Find an expression in terms of for the area of the rectangle ABCD.

6b
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2 marks

The coordinates of A are (-2, 0).

Find the area of ABCD.

6c
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5 marks

Let gleft parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis squared plus k comma, for x element of straight real numbers, where k is a constant.

Given that the graphs of f and g intersect exactly once, find the value of k.

 

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7a
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3 marks

A tunnel is being constructed and its opening can be modelled by the quadratic function

h left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a x left parenthesis b minus x right parenthesis comma space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x greater or equal than 0 comma space

where h is the height of the tunnel, in metres, and x is the width of the tunnel, in metres.

It is given that h left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis equals 10 and h left parenthesis 20 right parenthesis equals 15.

Find the values of a and b.

7b
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4 marks

The height required for a lane of traffic is 5 m and each lane requires a width of 2.8 m.

Find the number of lanes of traffic the tunnel can fit.

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8a
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3 marks

A company sells 55 cars per month for a sale price of $2000, whilst incurring costs for supplies, production and delivery of $890 per car. Reliable market research shows that for each increase (or decrease) of the sale price by $50 the company will sell 5 cars less (or more) and vice versa.

Find an expression for the total profit, P, in terms of the sale price, x.

8b
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2 marks

Find the values of x when straight P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0 and explain their significance in the context of the question.

8c
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3 marks

Calculate

(i)
the maximum monthly profit, giving your answer to the nearest dollar.

(ii)
the sale price needed to generate the maximum monthly profit.

(iii)
the number of cars sold to generate the maximum monthly profit.

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9a
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1 mark

A company sells L litres of water per month and their total monthly profit, P, can be modelled by the function

P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 0.45 right parenthesis cross times N left parenthesis x right parenthesis comma

where x is the sale price of each litre sold, in dollars, at and N is the linear function for the number of litres the company can sell per month at each given sale price.

In the context of the question, explain the significance of the 0.45.

9b
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2 marks

It is given that N left parenthesis 0.5 right parenthesis equals 400 and N left parenthesis 1.25 right parenthesis equals 250.

Write down the function of N, in the form N left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals m x plus c, where m and c are constants.

9c
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2 marks

Find the values of x when straight P left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0 and explain their significance in the context of the question.

9d
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3 marks

Calculate

(i)
the maximum monthly profit.

(ii)
the sale price needed to generate the maximum monthly profit.

(iii)
the number of litres sold to generate the maximum monthly profit.

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10
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7 marks

Let f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative left parenthesis x minus a right parenthesis squared plus b and g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 left parenthesis x minus c right parenthesis squared plus d, where a comma space b comma space c comma space d element of straight real numbers. The vertex of the graph of f is at open parentheses 2 k comma space 8 k squared close parentheses and the vertex of the graph of g is at left parenthesis k comma space 2 k right parenthesis, where 0 less than k less than 1. The graphs of f and g intersect at exactly one point. Find the value of k.

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11
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8 marks

Consider f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals r left parenthesis x minus s right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis. space The graph of f has an axis of symmetry at x equals negative 1 space and  y-intercept at left parenthesis 0 comma negative 6 right parenthesis. The line y equals m x minus 14 space is a tangent to the graph of f.

Find the possible values of m.

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