Personal Participation in Sport & Tourism (DP IB Geography)
Revision Note
Factors Affecting Personal Participation in Sport and Tourism
Affluence
People’s wealth impacts their participation in sports and leisure activities
In HICs like the UK:
Affluent UK individuals like those at London's Hurlingham Club enjoy elite sports facilities
Golf's popularity among the wealthy is evident at exclusive clubs like Wentworth, known for substantial fees
Wealthy Britons often visit luxury resorts such as Gleneagles and attend prestigious events like Wimbledon
Demand for top-quality sports gear is seen in the popularity of premium brands like Burberry Sport and Stella McCartney's Adidas line
Elite memberships, such as Soho House (a chain of membership-only clubs), reflect a desire for exclusive social and leisure environments in the UK
Ownership of luxury assets like yachts is common among the UK's wealthy population, as seen in marinas like those in the Solent
Gender
Around the world, the participation of women in sports and leisure activities is lower than that of men
Women often spend more time on childcare and household tasks, restricting the time available for sports and leisure activities
There may also be cultural factors which have led to lower participation by women
Women in Saudi Arabia have previously experienced challenges to sports and leisure facilities
Vision 2030 aims to boost women's participation in sports and leisure activities
Women from Saudi Arabia participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in 2012
Dedicated women's sports clubs have been established
The Women's Football League, launched in 2020, provides national-level opportunities for women in football
Women have received licences to participate in motorsports events
Financial support and sponsorship for female athletes demonstrate the government's commitment to women's sports
Sports for All launched a campaign to encourage more Saudi women to participate in sports
Stages in lifecycle
Children and young people participate in sports more than those who are working full-time
There has been an increase in leisure activities and sports for retired people over the age of 65 in wealthier countries
Personality
Whether you are an introvert or extrovert may affect your participation in sports and leisure activities
Introverts may want to do quiet activities such as running, whereas extroverts may be thrill seekers
Place of residence
Physical factors may affect participation in sport
Reliable snow is needed for skiing
Plunging breakers are needed for surfing
Healthy rivers and lakes for fishing
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